AJP - Heart pressure measurements
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 245: H957-H961, 1983;
0363-6135/83 $5.00
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AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 245, Issue 6 957-H961, Copyright © 1983 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Differences in myocardial alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor numbers in different species

A. Mukherjee, Z. Haghani, J. Brady, L. Bush, W. McBride, L. M. Buja and J. T. Willerson

In the present study, we tested the hypotheses that 1) different species have different myocardial adrenergic receptor numbers and 2) selected "slow-channel" calcium antagonists compete with alpha-adrenergic antagonists for binding to varying degrees in different species. The data obtained in the present study demonstrate that there is a markedly decreased number of alpha 1-adrenergic and increased number of beta-adrenergic receptors in canine compared with rabbit and rat myocardium. The differences in adrenergic receptor numbers exist without major differences in alpha 1-adrenergic receptor affinity in the species studied. There was no significant difference in left ventricular or plasma catecholamine content between the rat and dog. Selected slow-channel calcium antagonists compete for alpha 1-adrenergic receptor binding in rabbit, rat, and canine myocardium. However, only in rabbit myocardium does verapamil antagonize alpha 1-adrenergic receptor binding at moderate concentrations, whereas verapamil in canine and rat myocardium and 1) 600 in all three species antagonize alpha 1-adrenergic receptor binding only at relatively high concentrations. Nifedipine, a dihydropyridine-type slow-channel calcium antagonist, had no effect on prazosin binding to rat, rabbit, and dog myocardial membranes.


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