|
|
||||||||
AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 261, Issue 6 1675-H1686, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
C. G. Nichols and W. J. Lederer
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
ATP is normally available in cells at millimolar concentrations and is "buffered" by intracellular pools of other high-energy phosphates, such as creatine phosphate. Thus intracellular [ATP] [( ATP]i) may seem an unlikely candidate for a regulatory signal inside cells. Recent evidence suggests, however, that [ATP]i regulates the behavior of a class of potassium (KATP) channels that are found throughout the cardiovascular system. KATP channels are present in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular smooth muscle. The channels are inhibited by micromolar [ATP]i, and this inhibition is relieved by micromolar [ADP]i. We present evidence in support of the idea that variations of [ATP]i and [ADP]i, even within normal concentration ranges, may influence cellular function in the heart and vascular system via a direct action on the KATP channel. Furthermore, very specific modulators of KATP channel activity are available. We discuss the mechanism of action of these agents and their interaction with endogenous modulators and consider their potential roles in cardiovascular therapy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. V. Zingman, A. E. Alekseev, D. M. Hodgson-Zingman, and A. Terzic ATP-sensitive potassium channels: metabolic sensing and cardioprotection J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2007; 103(5): 1888 - 1893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Garg and K. Hu Protein kinase C isoform-dependent modulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in mitochondrial inner membrane Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H322 - H332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. Peluffo L-Arginine currents in rat cardiac ventricular myocytes J. Physiol., May 1, 2007; 580(3): 925 - 936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-S. Sun, Z.-P. Feng, T. Miki, S. Seino, and R. J. French Enhanced Neuronal Damage After Ischemic Insults in Mice Lacking Kir6.2-Containing ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2006; 95(4): 2590 - 2601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. van Bever, S. Poitry, C. Faure, R. I. Norman, A. Roatti, and A. J. Baertschi Pore loop-mutated rat KIR6.1 and KIR6.2 suppress KATP current in rat cardiomyocytes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H850 - H859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Tune, M. W. Gorman, and E. O. Feigl Matching coronary blood flow to myocardial oxygen consumption J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2004; 97(1): 404 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Jin, A. P. Malykhina, F. Lupu, and H. I. Akbarali Altered gene expression and increased bursting activity of colonic smooth muscle ATP-sensitive K+ channels in experimental colitis Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): G274 - G285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. P. Flagg, F. Charpentier, J. Manning-Fox, M. S. Remedi, D. Enkvetchakul, A. Lopatin, J. Koster, and C. Nichols Remodeling of excitation-contraction coupling in transgenic mice expressing ATP-insensitive sarcolemmal KATP channels Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): H1361 - H1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Paajanen and M. Vornanen Regulation of action potential duration under acute heat stress by IK,ATP and IK1 in fish cardiac myocytes Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): R405 - R415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Gumina, D. Pucar, P. Bast, D. M. Hodgson, C. E. Kurtz, P. P. Dzeja, T. Miki, S. Seino, and A. Terzic Knockout of Kir6.2 negates ischemic preconditioning-induced protection of myocardial energetics Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): H2106 - H2113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Proks, F. Reimann, N. Green, F. Gribble, and F. Ashcroft Sulfonylurea Stimulation of Insulin Secretion Diabetes, December 1, 2002; 51(90003): S368 - 376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Collins and M. Larson Differential Sensitivity of Inward Rectifier K+ Channels to Metabolic Inhibitors J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 35815 - 35818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dabrowski, F. M. Ashcroft, R. Ashfield, P. Lebrun, B. Pirotte, J. Egebjerg, J. Bondo Hansen, and P. Wahl The Novel Diazoxide Analog 3-Isopropylamino-7-Methoxy-4H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine 1,1-Dioxide Is a Selective Kir6.2/SUR1 Channel Opener Diabetes, June 1, 2002; 51(6): 1896 - 1906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Tune, K. N. Richmond, M. W. Gorman, and E. O. Feigl Control of Coronary Blood Flow during Exercise Experimental Biology and Medicine, April 1, 2002; 227(4): 238 - 250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. MacGregor, K. Dong, C. G. Vanoye, L. Tang, G. Giebisch, and S. C. Hebert Nucleotides and phospholipids compete for binding to the C terminus of KATP channels PNAS, March 5, 2002; 99(5): 2726 - 2731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. E. LIGHT, H. D. KANJI, J. E. M. FOX, and R. J. FRENCH Distinct myoprotective roles of cardiac sarcolemmal and mitochondrial KATP channels during metabolic inhibition and recovery FASEB J, December 1, 2001; 15(14): 2586 - 2594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Nerbonne, C. G. Nichols, T. L. Schwarz, and D. Escande Genetic Manipulation of Cardiac K+ Channel Function in Mice: What Have We Learned, and Where Do We Go From Here? Circ. Res., November 23, 2001; 89(11): 944 - 956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Reimann, F. M. Ashcroft, and F. M. Gribble Structural Basis for the Interference Between Nicorandil and Sulfonylurea Action Diabetes, October 1, 2001; 50(10): 2253 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Matar, J. A. Lunde, B. J. Jasmin, and J.-M. Renaud Denervation enhances the physiological effects of the KATP channel during fatigue in EDL and soleus muscle Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): R56 - R65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. G. Nichols and C. A. Cukras KATP Channel Regulators : Balanced Diets Include Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Fats Circ. Res., May 11, 2001; 88(9): 849 - 851. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Krauter, J. P. Ruppersberg, and T. Baukrowitz Phospholipids as Modulators of KATP Channels: Distinct Mechanisms for Control of Sensitivity to Sulphonylureas, K+ Channel Openers, and ATP Mol. Pharmacol., April 16, 2001; 59(5): 1086 - 1093. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Reimann, F. M. Gribble, and F. M. Ashcroft Differential Response of KATP Channels Containing SUR2A or SUR2B Subunits to Nucleotides and Pinacidil Mol. Pharmacol., April 13, 2001; 58(6): 1318 - 1325. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Cartier, L. R. Conti, C. A. Vandenberg, and S.-L. Shyng Defective trafficking and function of KATP channels caused by a sulfonylurea receptor 1 mutation associated with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy PNAS, February 27, 2001; 98(5): 2882 - 2887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Toyoda, I. Friehs, R. A. Parker, S. Levitsky, and J. D. McCully Differential role of sarcolemmal and mitochondrial KATP channels in adenosine-enhanced ischemic preconditioning Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): H2694 - H2703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Sejersted and G. Sjogaard Dynamics and Consequences of Potassium Shifts in Skeletal Muscle and Heart During Exercise Physiol Rev, October 1, 2000; 80(4): 1411 - 1481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. KINGWELL Nitric oxide-mediated metabolic regulation during exercise: effects of training in health and cardiovascular disease FASEB J, September 1, 2000; 14(12): 1685 - 1696. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Cole, T. Malcolm, M. P. Walsh, and P. E. Light Inhibition by Protein Kinase C of the KNDP Subtype of Vascular Smooth Muscle ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel Circ. Res., July 21, 2000; 87(2): 112 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-L. Shyng, A. Barbieri, A. Gumusboga, C. Cukras, L. Pike, J. N. Davis, P. D. Stahl, and C. G. Nichols Modulation of nucleotide sensitivity of ATP-sensitive potassium channels by phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase PNAS, January 18, 2000; 97(2): 937 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Hume, D. Duan, M. L. Collier, J. Yamazaki, and B. Horowitz Anion Transport in Heart Physiol Rev, January 1, 2000; 80(1): 31 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hu, S. Wang, and B. E. Dunning Tissue Selectivity of Antidiabetic Agent Nateglinide: Study on Cardiovascular and beta -Cell KATP Channels J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., December 1, 1999; 291(3): 1372 - 1379. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Maingret, A. J. Patel, F. Lesage, M. Lazdunski, and E. Honore Mechano- or Acid Stimulation, Two Interactive Modes of Activation of the TREK-1 Potassium Channel J. Biol. Chem., September 17, 1999; 274(38): 26691 - 26696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Proks, R. Ashfield, and F. M. Ashcroft Interaction of Vanadate with the Cloned Beta Cell KATP Channel J. Biol. Chem., September 3, 1999; 274(36): 25393 - 25397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Chutkow, J. C. Makielski, D. J. Nelson, C. F. Burant, and Z. Fan Alternative Splicing of sur2 Exon 17 Regulates Nucleotide Sensitivity of the ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel J. Biol. Chem., May 7, 1999; 274(19): 13656 - 13665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ueda, J. Komine, M. Matsuo, S. Seino, and T. Amachi Cooperative binding of ATP and MgADP in the sulfonylurea receptor is modulated by glibenclamide PNAS, February 16, 1999; 96(4): 1268 - 1272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tanabe, S. J. Tucker, M. Matsuo, P. Proks, F. M. Ashcroft, S. Seino, T. Amachi, and K. Ueda Direct Photoaffinity Labeling of the Kir6.2 Subunit of the ATP-sensitive K+ Channel by 8-Azido-ATP J. Biol. Chem., February 12, 1999; 274(7): 3931 - 3933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Babenko, G. Gonzalez, L. Aguilar-Bryan, and J. Bryan Reconstituted Human Cardiac KATP Channels : Functional Identity With the Native Channels From the Sarcolemma of Human Ventricular Cells Circ. Res., November 30, 1998; 83(11): 1132 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Shyng and C. G. Nichols Membrane Phospholipid Control of Nucleotide Sensitivity of KATP Channels Science, November 6, 1998; 282(5391): 1138 - 1141. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. M. Gribble, P. Proks, B. E. Corkey, and F. M. Ashcroft Mechanism of Cloned ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel Activation by Oleoyl-CoA J. Biol. Chem., October 9, 1998; 273(41): 26383 - 26387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Nishio, Y. Habuchi, H. Tanaka, J. Morikawa, T. Yamamoto, and K. Kashima Blockage by Terfenadine of the Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)-Sensitive K+ Current in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., October 1, 1998; 287(1): 293 - 300. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shimoni, P. E. Light, and R. J. French Altered ATP sensitivity of ATP-dependent K+ channels in diabetic rat hearts Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 1998; 275(4): E568 - E576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. W. L. Bethell, J. I. Vandenberg, G. A. Smith, and A. A. Grace Changes in ventricular repolarization during acidosis and low-flow ischemia Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 1998; 275(2): H551 - H561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Keyes, D. M. Rodman, D. Curran-Everett, K. Morris, and L. G. Moore Effect of K+ATP channel inhibition on total and regional vascular resistance in guinea pig pregnancy Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 1998; 275(2): H680 - H688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Iida, H. Iida, S. Dohi, M. Takenaka, H. Fujiwara, and R. J. Traystman Mechanisms Underlying Cerebrovascular Effects of Cigarette Smoking in Rats In Vivo • Editorial Comment Stroke, August 1, 1998; 29(8): 1656 - 1665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. M. Gribble, S. J. Tucker, T. Haug, and F. M. Ashcroft MgATP activates the beta cell KATP channel by interaction with its SUR1 subunit PNAS, June 9, 1998; 95(12): 7185 - 7190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hiraoka and T. Furukawa Functional Modulation of Cardiac ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels Physiology, June 1, 1998; 13(3): 131 - 137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. P. Dzeja and A. Terzic Phosphotransfer reactions in the regulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels FASEB J, May 1, 1998; 12(7): 523 - 529. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Lorenz, A. E. Alekseev, G. B. Krapivinsky, A. J. Carrasco, D. E. Clapham, and A. Terzic Evidence for Direct Physical Association between a K+ Channel (Kir6.2) and an ATP-Binding Cassette Protein (SUR1) Which Affects Cellular Distribution and Kinetic Behavior of an ATP-Sensitive K+ Channel Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 1998; 18(3): 1652 - 1659. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ishibashi, D. J. Duncker, J. Zhang, and R. J. Bache ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels, Adenosine, and Nitric Oxide–Mediated Mechanisms Account for Coronary Vasodilation During Exercise Circ. Res., February 23, 1998; 82(3): 346 - 359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Brady, A. E. Alekseev, and A. Terzic Operative Condition–Dependent Response of Cardiac ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels Toward Sulfonylureas Circ. Res., February 9, 1998; 82(2): 272 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tsuchiya, M. Horie, M. Watanuki, C. A. Albrecht, K. Obayashi, H. Fujiwara, and S. Sasayama Functional Compartmentalization of ATP Is Involved in Angiotensin II–Mediated Closure of Cardiac ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels Circulation, November 4, 1997; 96(9): 3129 - 3135. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Babenko and G. Vassort Enhancement of the ATP-Sensitive K+ Current by Extracellular ATP in Rat Ventricular Myocytes : Involvement of Adenylyl Cyclase–Induced Subsarcolemmal ATP Depletion Circ. Res., April 19, 1997; 80(4): 589 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Lawton, P.-W. Hsia, C. T. Allen, and R. J. Damiano Jr. MYOCARDIAL PROTECTION IN THE ACUTELY INJURED HEART: HYPERPOLARIZING VERSUS DEPOLARIZING HYPOTHERMIC CARDIOPLEGIA J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 1997; 113(3): 567 - 575. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Elvir-Mairena, A. Jovanovic, L. A. Gomez, A. E. Alekseev, and A. Terzic Reversal of the ATP-liganded State of ATP-sensitive K+ Channels by Adenylate Kinase Activity J. Biol. Chem., December 13, 1996; 271(50): 31903 - 31908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. E. Light, A. A. Sabir, B. G. Allen, M. P. Walsh, and R. J. French Protein Kinase C–Induced Changes in the Stoichiometry of ATP Binding Activate Cardiac ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels: A Possible Mechanistic Link to Ischemic Preconditioning Circ. Res., September 1, 1996; 79(3): 399 - 406. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. McKay and R. L. Hester Role of Nitric Oxide, Adenosine, and ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Insulin-Induced Vasodilation Hypertension, August 1, 1996; 28(2): 202 - 208. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Lawton, J. D. Sepic, C. T. Allen, P.-W. Hsia, and R. J. Damiano Jr Myocardial Protection With Potassium-Channel Openers Is as Effective as St. Thomas' Solution in the Rabbit Heart Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 1996; 62(1): 31 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Lawton, G. C. Harrington, C. T. Allen, P.-W. Hsia, and R. J. Damiano Jr Myocardial Protection With Pinacidil Cardioplegia in the Blood-Perfused Heart Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1996; 61(6): 1680 - 1688. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C.G. Nichols, E.N. Makhina, W.L. Pearson, Q. Sha, and A.N. Lopatin Inward Rectification and Implications for Cardiac Excitability Circ. Res., January 1, 1996; 78(1): 1 - 7. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Y. Wang, M. Friedman, R. G. Johnson, A. J. Zeind, and F. W. Sellke ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-SENSITIVE K+ CHANNELS MEDIATE POSTCARDIOPLEGIA CORONARY HYPEREMIA J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 1995; 110(4): 1073 - 1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Maskal, N. M. Cohen, P.-W. Hsia, A. S. Wechsler, and R. J. Damiano Jr. HYPERPOLARIZED CARDIAC ARREST WITH A POTASSIUM-CHANNEL OPENER, APRIKALIM J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 1995; 110(4): 1083 - 1095. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kitazono, F. M. Faraci, H. Taguchi, and D. D. Heistad Role of Potassium Channels in Cerebral Blood Vessels Stroke, September 1, 1995; 26(9): 1713 - 1723. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Katsuda, K. Egashira, H. Ueno, Y. Akatsuka, T. Narishige, Y. Arai, T. Takayanagi, H. Shimokawa, and A. Takeshita Glibenclamide, a Selective Inhibitor of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels, Attenuates Metabolic Coronary Vasodilatation Induced by Pacing Tachycardia in Dogs Circulation, August 1, 1995; 92(3): 511 - 517. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||