|
|
||||||||
AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 271, Issue 3 882-H890, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
Y. Ikeda, T. Kawada, M. Sugimachi, O. Kawaguchi, T. Shishido, T. Sato, H. Miyano, W. Matsuura, J. Alexander Jr and K. Sunagawa
Department of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
The baroreflex loop consists of a fast neural arc and a slow mechanical arc. We hypothesized that the neural baroreflex arc compensates the slow mechanical response and thus improves the quality of blood pressure regulation. We estimated the open-loop transfer characteristics of the neural baroreflex arc (HP), i.e., from carotid sinus pressure to sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), and that of the effective peripheral baroreflex arc (Hp), i.e., from SNA to arterial pressure, in anesthetized rabbits. The gain of Hn was constant below 0.12 +/- 0.057 Hz and increased with a slope of 6.1 +/- 0.06 dB/octave above its frequency up to 1 Hz. In contrast, the gain of Hp was constant below 0.071 +/- 0.03 Hz and decreased with a slope of -11.0 +/- 1.48 dB/octave above the frequency. These data indicate that Hn accelerates slow peripheral responses in the frequency range of 0.1-1 Hz. Although too much acceleration in the high-frequency range could result in instability of the system, numerical analysis of the closed-loop baroreflex response indicated that the neural arc optimized arterial pressure regulation in achieving both stability and quickness.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Kamiya, T. Kawada, S. Shimizu, S. Iwase, M. Sugimachi, and T. Mano Slow head-up tilt causes lower activation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: loading speed dependence of orthostatic sympathetic activation in humans Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2009; 297(1): H53 - H58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ogoh, J. P. Fisher, C. N. Young, P. B. Raven, and P. J. Fadel Transfer function characteristics of the neural and peripheral arterial baroreflex arcs at rest and during postexercise muscle ischemia in humans Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2009; 296(5): H1416 - H1424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamamoto, T. Kawada, A. Kamiya, H. Takaki, T. Shishido, K. Sunagawa, and M. Sugimachi Muscle mechanoreflex augments arterial baroreflex-mediated dynamic sympathetic response to carotid sinus pressure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): H1081 - H1089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kamiya, J. Hayano, T. Kawada, D. Michikami, K. Yamamoto, H. Ariumi, S. Shimizu, K. Uemura, T. Miyamoto, T. Aiba, et al. Low-frequency oscillation of sympathetic nerve activity decreases during development of tilt-induced syncope preceding sympathetic withdrawal and bradycardia Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1758 - H1769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. E. Hammer and J. P. Saul Resonance in a mathematical model of baroreflex control: arterial blood pressure waves accompanying postural stress Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): R1637 - R1648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yanagiya, T. Sato, T. Kawada, M. Inagaki, T. Tatewaki, C. Zheng, A. Kamiya, H. Takaki, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Bionic epidural stimulation restores arterial pressure regulation during orthostasis J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2004; 97(3): 984 - 990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, T. Miyamoto, K. Uemura, K. Kashihara, A. Kamiya, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Effects of neuronal norepinephrine uptake blockade on baroreflex neural and peripheral arc transfer characteristics Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): R1110 - R1120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, K. Uemura, K. Kashihara, A. Kamiya, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa A derivative-sigmoidal model reproduces operating point-dependent baroreflex neural arc transfer characteristics Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): H2272 - H2279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kashihara, T. Kawada, Y. Yanagiya, K. Uemura, M. Inagaki, H. Takaki, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Bezold-Jarisch reflex attenuates dynamic gain of baroreflex neural arc Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 11, 2003; 285(2): H833 - H840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sato, T. Kawada, M. Inagaki, T. Shishido, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Dynamics of sympathetic baroreflex control of arterial pressure in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): R262 - R270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, K. Uemura, K. Kashihara, Y. Jin, M. Li, C. Zheng, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Uniformity in dynamic baroreflex regulation of left and right cardiac sympathetic nerve activities Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): R1506 - R1512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, Y. Yanagiya, K. Uemura, T. Miyamoto, C. Zheng, M. Li, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Input-size dependence of the baroreflex neural arc transfer characteristics Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): H404 - H415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Keyl, A. Schneider, J. Hobbhahn, and L. Bernardi Sinusoidal Neck Suction for Evaluation of Baroreflex Sensitivity During Desflurane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia Anesth. Analg., December 1, 2002; 95(6): 1629 - 1636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-K. Liu, S.-J. Guild, J. V. Ringwood, C. J. Barrett, B. L. Leonard, S.-K. Nguang, M. A. Navakatikyan, and S. C. Malpas Dynamic baroreflex control of blood pressure: influence of the heart vs. peripheral resistance Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2002; 283(2): R533 - R542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Malpas Neural influences on cardiovascular variability: possibilities and pitfalls Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2002; 282(1): H6 - H20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Keyl, A. Schneider, M. Dambacher, and L. Bernardi Time delay of vagally mediated cardiac baroreflex response varies with autonomic cardiovascular control J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2001; 91(1): 283 - 289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, T. Shishido, M. Inagaki, T. Tatewaki, C. Zheng, Y. Yanagiya, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Differential dynamic baroreflex regulation of cardiac and renal sympathetic nerve activities Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): H1581 - H1590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bertram, C. Barres, Y. Cheng, and C. Julien Norepinephrine reuptake, baroreflex dynamics, and arterial pressure variability in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2000; 279(4): R1257 - R1267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, T. Sato, T. Shishido, M. Inagaki, T. Tatewaki, Y. Yanagiya, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Summation of dynamic transfer characteristics of left and right carotid sinus baroreflexes in rabbits Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): H857 - H865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sato, T. Kawada, T. Shishido, M. Sugimachi, J. Alexander Jr, and K. Sunagawa Novel Therapeutic Strategy Against Central Baroreflex Failure : A Bionic Baroreflex System Circulation, July 20, 1999; 100(3): 299 - 304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sato, T. Kawada, M. Inagaki, T. Shishido, H. Takaki, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa New analytic framework for understanding sympathetic baroreflex control of arterial pressure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 1999; 276(6): H2251 - H2261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. A. Doe, D. A. Self, M. J. Drinkhill, N. McMahon, D. S. Myers, and R. Hainsworth Reflex vascular responses in the anesthetized dog to large rapid changes in carotid sinus pressure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): H1169 - H1177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Miyano, Y. Nakayama, T. Shishido, M. Inagaki, T. Kawada, T. Sato, H. Miyashita, M. Sugimachi, J. Alexander Jr., and K. Sunagawa Dynamic sympathetic regulation of left ventricular contractility studied in the isolated canine heart Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 1998; 275(2): H400 - H408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sato, T. Kawada, T. Shishido, H. Miyano, M. Inagaki, H. Miyashita, M. Sugimachi, M. M. Knuepfer, and K. Sunagawa Dynamic transduction properties of in situ baroreceptors of rabbit aortic depressor nerve Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 1998; 274(1): H358 - H365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawada, C. Zheng, Y. Yanagiya, K. Uemura, T. Miyamoto, M. Inagaki, T. Shishido, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa High-cut characteristics of the baroreflex neural arc preserve baroreflex gain against pulsatile pressure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): H1149 - H1156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |