AJP - Heart Calcium Transients and Cell-Sarcomere
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273: H2146-H2154, 1997;
0363-6135/97 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fan, D.
Right arrow Articles by Krams, R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Fan, D.
Right arrow Articles by Krams, R.
Vol. 273, Issue 5, H2146-H2154, November 1997

Contribution of asynchrony and nonuniformity to mechanical interaction in normal and stunned myocardium

Dongsheng Fan, Loe Kie Soei, Rene Stubenitsky, Eric Boersma, Dirk J. Duncker, Pieter D. Verdouw, and Rob Krams

Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Cardiovascular Research Institute, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands

In anesthetized pigs, we investigated whether asynchrony (Delta T) and nonuniformity (regional differences) in contractility (Delta E) could describe the interaction between normal and stunned myocardium. Mechanical interaction was evaluated by regional postsystolic work (PSW) before and after production of stunning by a 5-min occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery [LCX (LCX stunning)] and a subsequent 10-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery [LAD (LAD stunning)]. Delta T and Delta E were intensified by intracoronary (LAD) infusions of dobutamine. From regional end-systolic pressure-segment length relationships, systolic segment shortening (SS), end-systolic elastance (E), external work (EW), and PSW were determined. LCX stunning decreased SSLCX from 14 ± 2 (mean ± SE, n = 9) to 10 ± 2% and ELCX from 103 ± 25 to 52 ± 7 mmHg/mm, whereas the LAD region was unaffected. EWLCX decreased from 165 ± 16 to 138 ± 20 mmHg · mm, whereas PSWLCX increased from -4 ± 6 to 8 ± 3 mmHg · mm. Additional LAD stunning reduced SSLAD from 16 ± 2 to 9 ± 3% and ELAD from 79 ± 10 to 31 ± 6 mmHg/mm, without affecting SSLCX and ELCX. In the normal myocardium, PSWLAD increased and PSWLCX decreased, but, during local LAD dobutamine infusions after stunning, both PSWLCX and PSWLAD increased. In normal myocardium, the changes in PSWLCX could be described by Delta T (65 ± 11%) and Delta E (37 ± 15%). After stunning of the LAD area, the contribution of Delta E increased to 55 ± 14% at the expense of Delta T (37 ± 15%). Similar contributions of Delta E (54 ± 13%) and Delta T (57 ± 13%) were found when both the LCX and LAD distribution areas were stunned. In normal myocardium, both Delta T and Delta E modulate mechanical interaction, with the contribution of Delta T exceeding that of Delta E. In stunned myocardium, both factors contribute, but the contribution shifts in favor of Delta E.

myocardial interaction; inotropic intervention; end-systolic pressure-segment length relationship; pig


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
X. Monnet, L. Lucats, P. Colin, G. Derumeaux, J.-L. Dubois-Rande, L. Hittinger, B. Ghaleh, and A. Berdeaux
Reduction in postsystolic wall thickening during late preconditioning
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): H158 - H164.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
J. G. Barra, A. J. Crottogini, P. Willshaw, E. C. Lascano, and R. H. Pichel
Contribution of myocardium hydraulic skeleton to left ventricular wall interaction and synergy in dogs
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H896 - H904.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
D. J. Duncker, R. Stubenitsky, and P. D. Verdouw
Role of adenosine in the regulation of coronary blood flow in swine at rest and during treadmill exercise
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): H1663 - H1672.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online