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Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Cardiovascular Research Institute, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
In anesthetized
pigs, we investigated whether asynchrony
(
T) and nonuniformity (regional
differences) in contractility (
E) could describe the interaction between normal and stunned myocardium. Mechanical interaction was evaluated by regional postsystolic work
(PSW) before and after production of stunning by a 5-min occlusion of
the left circumflex coronary artery [LCX (LCX stunning)] and a subsequent 10-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery [LAD (LAD stunning)].
T and
E were intensified by intracoronary
(LAD) infusions of dobutamine. From regional end-systolic
pressure-segment length relationships, systolic segment shortening
(SS), end-systolic elastance (E),
external work (EW), and PSW were determined. LCX
stunning decreased SSLCX from 14 ± 2 (mean ± SE, n = 9) to 10 ± 2% and
ELCX from 103 ± 25 to 52 ± 7 mmHg/mm, whereas the LAD region was unaffected.
EWLCX decreased from 165 ± 16 to 138 ± 20 mmHg · mm, whereas
PSWLCX increased from
4 ± 6 to 8 ± 3 mmHg · mm. Additional LAD
stunning reduced SSLAD from 16 ± 2 to 9 ± 3% and
ELAD from 79 ± 10 to 31 ± 6 mmHg/mm, without affecting
SSLCX and
ELCX. In the
normal myocardium, PSWLAD increased and PSWLCX decreased,
but, during local LAD dobutamine infusions after stunning, both
PSWLCX and
PSWLAD increased. In normal
myocardium, the changes in PSWLCX
could be described by
T (65 ± 11%) and
E
(37 ± 15%). After stunning of the LAD area, the contribution of
E increased to 55 ± 14% at the
expense of
T (37 ± 15%).
Similar contributions of
E (54 ± 13%) and
T (57 ± 13%)
were found when both the LCX and LAD distribution areas were stunned.
In normal myocardium, both
T and
E modulate mechanical interaction,
with the contribution of
T
exceeding that of
E. In stunned
myocardium, both factors contribute, but the contribution shifts in
favor of
E.
myocardial interaction; inotropic intervention; end-systolic pressure-segment length relationship; pig
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