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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273: H2857-H2860, 1997;
0363-6135/97 $5.00
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Vol. 273, Issue 6, H2857-H2860, December 1997

Variability of R-R, P wave-to-R wave, and R wave-to-T wave intervals

J. Forester1, H. Bo2, J. W. Sleigh1, and J. D. Henderson2

1 Department of Anaesthetics, Waikato Hospital, and 2 Department of Physics, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand

We analyzed the effect of changing posture from supine to standing on the variability of R-R, P-R, and R-T intervals in 10 healthy volunteers using power spectral analysis. An electrocardiogram and respiratory trace were recorded before and after posture change. Variability in the P-R and R-T intervals was much less than in the R-R interval and demonstrated a lower low-frequency (LF)-to-high-frequency (HF) ratio. Changing from a supine to a standing position showed no change in indexes of vagal influence on the P-R and R-T variability, in contrast to the well-documented decrease in the indexes of vagal influence on the R-R variability (HF power decreased from 2.33 to 0.41 ms2, P = 0.003; amplitude of the respiration-to-heart rate impulse response decreased from 31.6 to 14.4 ms · ml-1 · s-1, P = 0.03; and LF/HF increased from 1.96 to 5.22, P = 0.005). We concluded from this study that the effects of standing were an observed reduction in vagal influence on the heart rate variability of the R-R interval and maintenance of lung volume-related vagal modulation of the P-R and R-T intervals.

sinoatrial node; atrioventricular node; electrocardiography; Fourier analysis; nervous system autonomic


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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