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alters the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase
gene r-EphA3 in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
To identify
proinflammatory cytokine responsive genes in the myocardium, we used
differential display to study RNA isolated from neonatal rat cardiac
myocytes treated with tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF-
) and
interleukin-1
(IL-1
). Sequence analysis of differential display
products confirmed by reverse Northern blots revealed one clone as the
partial sequence of an Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase
(r-EphA3). In cardiac myocytes, 36-h exposure to TNF-
and
IL-1
reduced r-EphA3 transcripts to 59.9% (P < 0.01) of control levels; this
effect was largely dependent on IL-1
. Western blot analysis showed
that changes in r-EphA3 protein levels reflect that seen for
transcripts. Cardiac nonmyocytes expressed substantially lower levels
of r-EphA3. Full-length r-EphA3 cDNA clone (3,077 base pair) yielded an
amino acid sequence with 90-98% homology to the Eph receptor
human EphA3, chick EphA3, and mouse EphA3. In the adult rat, r-EphA3
transcripts were most abundant in the heart, brain, and lung. These
results suggest that IL-1
may exert its effect on cardiac myocytes
at least in part by altering r-EphA3 expression.
proinflammatory cytokine; differential display; cardiac myocytes
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