|
|
||||||||
-Estradiol reduces vasoconstriction in
endothelium-denuded rat aortas through inducible NOS
Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia
Estrogen produces vasodilatation through the
induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the endothelium, but there
are many reports of endothelium-independent effects. In the present
study, these processes were investigated in rat aortas isolated from ovariectomized rats. Long-term in vitro treatment with 17
-estradiol (10 nM for 24 h) in an organ culture system slightly reduced
acetylcholine-mediated vasorelaxation in endothelium-intact aortic
rings. 17
-Estradiol (1 and 10 nM for 24 h) also attenuated the
phenylephrine-induced constriction in endothelium-denuded aortas, and
this effect was inhibited by the NOS inhibitor
L-N5-(1-iminoethyl)ornithine
hydrochloride, as well as the estrogen receptor antagonist
ICI-182,780. Furthermore, 17
-estradiol treatment (1 and
10 nM for 24 h) increased nitric oxide production as assessed by the
conversion of
[3H]arginine to
[3H]citrulline in
endothelium-denuded rat aortas. These effects were prevented by the
protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. 17
-Estradiol (10 nM for
24 h) treatment also induced the formation of inducible NOS (iNOS)
protein in aortas. The results indicate that 17
-estradiol can
attenuate the vasoconstrictor effect of phenylephrine by a process that
involves induction of iNOS in nonendothelial cells of the aorta. We
suggest that long-term estrogen therapy may induce a partial
hyporesponsiveness in vascular smooth muscle via a small but sustained
nitric oxide production.
vascular smooth muscle; estrogen receptors
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Huang, Y. Zhou, V. T. Raju, J. Du, H.-H. Chang, C.-Y. Wang, M. W. Brands, J. R. Falck, and M.-H. Wang Renal 20-HETE inhibition attenuates changes in renal hemodynamics induced by L-NAME treatment in pregnant rats Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): F1116 - F1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Chancey, J. D. Gardner, D. B. Murray, G. L. Brower, and J. S. Janicki Modulation of cardiac mast cell-mediated extracellular matrix degradation by estrogen Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): H316 - H321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Muller-Delp, D. B. Lubahn, K. E. Nichol, B. J. Philips, E. M. Price, E. M. Curran, and M. H. Laughlin Regulation of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in coronary arteries of estrogen receptor-{alpha}-deficient mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H2150 - H2157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Mershon, R. S. Baker, and K. E. Clark Estrogen increases iNOS expression in the ovine coronary artery Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2002; 283(3): H1169 - H1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Earley and T. C. Resta Estradiol attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary endothelin-1 gene expression Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): L86 - L93. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhu, Z. Bian, P. Lu, R. H. Karas, L. Bao, D. Cox, J. Hodgin, P. W. Shaul, P. Thoren, O. Smithies, et al. Abnormal Vascular Function and Hypertension in Mice Deficient in Estrogen Receptor beta Science, January 18, 2002; 295(5554): 505 - 508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Stupka and P. M. Tiidus Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen on ischemia-reperfusion injury in hindlimbs of female rats J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2001; 91(4): 1828 - 1835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Watanabe, M. T. Littleton-Kearney, R. J. Traystman, and P. D. Hurn Estrogen restores postischemic pial microvascular dilation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): H155 - H160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Cadnapaphornchai, M. Ohara, K. G. Morris Jr., M. Knotek, B. Rogachev, T. Ladtkow, E. P. Carter, and R. W. Schrier Chronic NOS inhibition reverses systemic vasodilation and glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): F592 - F598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Dubey and E. K. Jackson Estrogen-induced cardiorenal protection: potential cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2001; 280(3): F365 - F388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. Resta, N. L. Kanagy, and B. R. Walker Estradiol-induced attenuation of pulmonary hypertension is not associated with altered eNOS expression Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): L88 - L97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Binko, S. Meachem, and H. Majewski Endothelium removal induces iNOS in rat aorta in organ culture, leading to tissue damage Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 1999; 276(1): E125 - E134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |