|
|
||||||||
Office of Research and Development, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina and the Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Charleston, South Carolina 29425
The recent characterization of the
cardiac-specific homeobox gene Nkx2-5 (or CSX) and its detection
in normal adult heart tissue raises the possibility of a role in adult
hypertrophy. Using pressure overload as a primary stimulus, we used a
feline pulmonary artery banding model to produce right ventricular
hypertrophy (RVH). Total RNA was hybridized to a full-length murine
Nkx2-5 cDNA probe that contained the NK family homeodomain.
Nkx2-5 mRNA levels increased 5.1-fold
(P < 0.05) and 3.9-fold vs. the
corresponding left ventricles at 2 and 7 days of RVH, respectively,
during the period of maximal myocardial growth. By 2 wk, when the RVH
response had been completed, Nkx2-5 mRNA levels were returning
toward baseline. Hybridization with an Nkx2-5 probe not containing
the NK homologous homeodomain demonstrated that upregulation was
specific for the Nkx2-5 gene. Atrial natriuretic factor and
-cardiac actin, both activated in part by Nkx2-5 DNA binding
elements, also increased with RVH. These data suggest that a cardiac
homeobox gene may play a role in the induction of adult cardiac
hypertrophy.
cardiac hypertrophy; pulmonary artery banding
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Davies, Y. d'Udekem, O. C. Ukoumunne, E. M. Algar, D. F. Newgreen, and C. P. Brizard Differences in extra-cellular matrix and myocyte homeostasis between the neonatal right ventricle in hypoplastic left heart syndrome and truncus arteriosus Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 34(4): 738 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Epstein Developmental Cardiology Comes of Age Circ. Res., November 10, 2000; 87(10): 833 - 834. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |