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1 Center for In Vivo
Microscopy,
Functional properties of the myocardium are
mediated by the tissue structure. Consequently, proper physiological
studies and modeling necessitate a precise knowledge of the fiber
orientation. Magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion tensor imaging
techniques have been used as a nondestructive means to characterize
tissue fiber structure; however, the descriptions so far have been
mostly qualitative. This study presents a direct, quantitative
comparison of high-resolution MR fiber mapping and histology
measurements in a block of excised canine myocardium. Results show an
excellent correspondence of the measured fiber angles not only on a
point-by-point basis (average difference of
2.30 ± 0.98°, n = 239) but also in the
transmural rotation of the helix angles (average correlation
coefficient of 0.942 ± 0.008 with average false-positive
probability of 0.004 ± 0.001, n = 24). These data strongly support the hypothesis that the eigenvector of
the largest MR diffusion tensor eigenvalue coincides with the
orientation of the local myocardial fibers and underscore the potential
of MR imaging as a noninvasive, three-dimensional modality to
characterize tissue fiber architecture.
magnetic resonance imaging; diffusion tensor; anisotropic diffusion
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