AJP - Heart Calcium Transients and Cell-Sarcomere
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 274: H2123-H2132, 1998;
0363-6135/98 $5.00
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Vol. 274, Issue 6, H2123-H2132, June 1998

Postnatal changes in contractile time parameters, calcium regulatory proteins, and phosphatases

Iva Gombosová1, Peter Bokník1, Uwe Kirchhefer1, Jörg Knapp1, Hartmut Lüss1, Frank Ulrich Müller1, Thorsten Müller1, Ute Vahlensieck1, Wilhelm Schmitz1, Geza S. Bodor2, and Joachim Neumann1

1 Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, D-48149 Münster, Germany; and 2 Department of Laboratories, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado 80204

Compared with isolated electrically driven neonatal ventricular preparations, the total time of contraction, the time to peak tension, and the time of relaxation were decreased to ~50% in adult ventricular preparations. The expression of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) was increased to 133% at the protein level and to 154% at the mRNA level in adult vs. neonatal ventricular preparations, whereas phospholamban was unchanged at both the protein and mRNA levels. Moreover, Ca2+ uptake was increased to 180% in adult vs. neonatal ventricular preparations. Phospholamban phosphorylation was enhanced in adult vs. neonatal ventricular preparations. In adult ventricular preparations, phosphatase activity was reduced to 53% of neonatal preparations, the protein levels of the immunologically detectable catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A were reduced to 28 and 61% of neonatal preparations, respectively, and the mRNA levels of type 1alpha , 1beta , 1gamma , 2Aalpha , and 2Abeta phosphatase isoforms were decreased to 69, 68, 54, 67, and 63%, respectively. We conclude that in the adult rat heart, the shortened time parameters of contraction can be explained by an elevated expression of SERCA. In addition, an increased phosphorylation state of phospholamban due to reduced phosphatase activity may be involved.

phospholamban; sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium-adenosinetriphosphatase; calsequestrin; contractility


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