|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Chemical Engineering,
Nitric oxide (NO) produced
by the vascular endothelium is an important biologic messenger that
regulates vessel tone and permeability and inhibits platelet adhesion
and aggregation. NO exerts its control of vessel tone by interacting
with guanylyl cyclase in the vascular smooth muscle to initiate a
series of reactions that lead to vessel dilation. Previous efforts to
investigate this interaction by mathematical modeling of NO diffusion
and reaction have been hampered by the lack of information on the
production and degradation rate of NO. We use a mathematical model and
previously published experimental data to estimate the rate of NO
production, 6.8 × 10
14
µmol · µm
2 · s
1;
the NO diffusion coefficient, 3,300 µm2
s
1; and the NO consumption rate coefficient in the
vascular smooth muscle, 0.01 s
1 (1st-order rate
expression) or 0.05 µM
1 · s
1 (2nd-order rate
expression). The modeling approach is discussed in detail. It provides
a general framework for modeling the NO produced from the endothelium
and for estimating relevant physical parameters.
mass transfer; kinetics; parameter estimation; diffusion
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. M. Dongaonkar, R. H. Stewart, G. A. Laine, M. J. Davis, D. C. Zawieja, and C. M. Quick Venomotion modulates lymphatic pumping in the bat wing Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2009; 296(6): H2015 - H2021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhang and A. Edwards A model of nitric oxide tubulovascular cross talk in a renal outer medullary cross section Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): F711 - F722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kavdia and A. S. Popel Venular endothelium-derived NO can affect paired arteriole: a computational model Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): H716 - H723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Yang, J. W. Clark, R. M. Bryan, and C. S. Robertson Mathematical modeling of the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway in the vascular smooth muscle cell Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): H886 - H897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Hyduke and J. C. Liao Analysis of nitric oxide donor effectiveness in resistance vessels Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): H2390 - H2399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Tsai, C. Acero, P. R. Nance, P. Cabrales, J. A. Frangos, D. G. Buerk, and M. Intaglietta Elevated plasma viscosity in extreme hemodilution increases perivascular nitric oxide concentration and microvascular perfusion Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): H1730 - H1739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhang, T. Pibulsonggram, and A. Edwards Determinants of basal nitric oxide concentration in the renal medullary microcirculation Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): F1189 - F1203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kavdia and A. S. Popel Contribution of nNOS- and eNOS-derived NO to microvascular smooth muscle NO exposure J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2004; 97(1): 293 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Tsoukias, M. Kavdia, and A. S. Popel A theoretical model of nitric oxide transport in arterioles: frequency- vs. amplitude-dependent control of cGMP formation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2004; 286(3): H1043 - H1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Smith, L. C. Moore, and H. E. Layton Advective transport of nitric oxide in a mathematical model of the afferent arteriole Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 2003; 284(5): F1080 - F1096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Condorelli and S. C. George Free nitric oxide diffusion in the bronchial microcirculation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): H2660 - H2670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kavdia, N. M. Tsoukias, and A. S. Popel Model of nitric oxide diffusion in an arteriole: impact of hemoglobin-based blood substitutes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): H2245 - H2253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Tsoukias and A. S. Popel Erythrocyte consumption of nitric oxide in presence and absence of plasma-based hemoglobin Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): H2265 - H2277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vadapalli, R. N. Pittman, and A. S. Popel Estimating oxygen transport resistance of the microvascular wall Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): H657 - H671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kavdia, N. M. Tsoukias, and A. S. Popel Model of nitric oxide diffusion in an arteriole: impact of hemoglobin-based blood substitutes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): H2245 - H2253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Tsoukias and A. S. Popel Erythrocyte consumption of nitric oxide in presence and absence of plasma-based hemoglobin Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): H2265 - H2277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |