|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Medicine and
2 Cardiovascular Research
Institute,
Growing evidence
suggests that cardiac nonmyocyte cells may play an important regulatory
role in the response to myocardial overload and injury via altered
expression of paracrine products, such as cytokines and growth factors,
but information concerning the cell-specific changes in the expression
of these substances in heart-failure models is limited. Therefore,
cardiac nonmyocytes were isolated from rats 1 day and 1 and 6 wk after
left coronary artery ligation with resulting hemodynamic evidence of
heart failure and in sham-operated control animals. mRNAs for tumor
necrosis factor-
(TNF-
), interleukin (IL)-1
, IL-6,
transforming growth factors (TGF)-
1 and TGF-
3, and type I and
type III collagen were measured by Northern analyses. The temporal and
quantitative relationships between the expression of these cytokines
and collagen and myocyte hypertrophy were determined. mRNA expression
of IL-1
was increased by 1.3-fold at 1 day and 1 wk, and expression
of TNF-
, IL-1
, IL-6, TGF-
1, and TGF-
3 were increased by
1.4- to 2.1-fold at the 1-wk time point before returning toward
baseline at 6 wk. There were significant correlations between the
expression of these cytokines and the expression of types I and III
collagen, which also peaked at 1 wk. Myocyte hypertrophy was seen first at 6 wk. These observations are consistent with a hypothesis that nonmyocyte cells play a regulatory role in the extracellular matrix changes during postinfarction remodeling and highlight the importance of examining cell-specific changes in gene expression and elucidating the role of cell-to-cell interactions within the myocardium.
myocardial infarction; cardiac myocytes; fibroblasts; gene expression
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. J. H. Mountain, M. Singh, B. Menon, and K. Singh Interleukin-1beta increases expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells: role of PKC{alpha}/beta1 and MAPKs Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): C867 - C875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Lafontant, A. R. Burns, E. Donnachie, S. B. Haudek, C. W. Smith, and M. L. Entman Oncostatin M differentially regulates CXC chemokines in mouse cardiac fibroblasts Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): C18 - C26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Francis, Y. Chu, A. K. Johnson, R. M. Weiss, and R. B. Felder Acute myocardial infarction induces hypothalamic cytokine synthesis Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): H2264 - H2271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. O. Iversen, P. R. Woldbaek, T. Tonnessen, and G. Christensen Decreased hematopoiesis in bone marrow of mice with congestive heart failure Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2002; 282(1): R166 - R172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. O. Iversen, G. Nicolaysen, and M. Sioud DNA enzyme targeting TNF-alpha mRNA improves hemodynamic performance in rats with postinfarction heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): H2211 - H2217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Loennechen, A. Stoylen, V. Beisvag, U. Wisloff, and O. Ellingsen Regional expression of endothelin-1, ANP, IGF-1, and LV wall stress in the infarcted rat heart Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): H2902 - H2910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Sam, D. B. Sawyer, D. L.-F. Chang, F. R. Eberli, S. Ngoy, M. Jain, J. Amin, C. S. Apstein, and W. S. Colucci Progressive left ventricular remodeling and apoptosis late after myocardial infarction in mouse heart Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): H422 - H428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. He and M. C. LaPointe Interleukin-1{beta} Regulates the Human Brain Natriuretic Peptide Promoter via Ca2+-Dependent Protein Kinase Pathways Hypertension, January 1, 2000; 35(1): 292 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gurantz, R. T. Cowling, F. J. Villarreal, and B. H. Greenberg Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Upregulates Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors on Cardiac Fibroblasts Circ. Res., August 6, 1999; 85(3): 272 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. A. Trueblood, Z. Xie, C. Communal, F. Sam, S. Ngoy, L. Liaw, A. W. Jenkins, J. Wang, D. B. Sawyer, O. H. L. Bing, et al. Exaggerated Left Ventricular Dilation and Reduced Collagen Deposition After Myocardial Infarction in Mice Lacking Osteopontin Circ. Res., May 25, 2001; 88(10): 1080 - 1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Sam, D. B. Sawyer, Z. Xie, D. L.F. Chang, S. Ngoy, D. A. Brenner, D. A. Siwik, K. Singh, C. S. Apstein, and W. S. Colucci Mice Lacking Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Have Improved Left Ventricular Contractile Function and Reduced Apoptotic Cell Death Late After Myocardial Infarction Circ. Res., August 17, 2001; 89(4): 351 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |