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-Adrenoceptor activation and PKA regulate delayed rectifier
K+ channels of vascular smooth
muscle cells
1 Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina; and 2 The Smooth Muscle Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1
Macroscopic
4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive, delayed rectifier
K+ current of vascular smooth
muscle cells is increased during
-adrenoceptor activation with
isoproterenol via a signal transduction pathway involving adenylyl
cyclase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) (Aiello, E. A., M. P. Walsh, and W. C. Cole. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Heart
Circ. Physiol. 37): H926-H934, 1995.). In this study, we identified the single delayed rectifier
K+
(KDR) channel(s) of rabbit
portal vein myocytes affected by treatment with isoproterenol or the
catalytic subunit of PKA. 4-AP-sensitive KDR channels of 15.3 ± 0.6 pS
(n = 5) and 14.8 ± 0.6 pS
(n = 5) conductance, respectively,
were observed in inside-out (I-O) and cell-attached (C-A) membrane
patches in symmetrical KCl recording conditions. The kinetics of
activation (time constant of 10.7 ± 3.02 ms) and inactivation (fast
and slow time constants of 0.3 and 2.5 s, respectively) of ensemble
currents produced by these channels mimicked those reported for
inactivating, 4-AP-sensitive whole cell
KDR current of vascular myocytes.
Under control conditions, the open probability
(NPo) of
KDR channels of C-A membrane
patches at
40 mV was 0.014 ± 0.005 (n = 8). Treatment with 1 µM
isoproterenol caused a significant, approximately threefold increase in
NPo to 0.041 ± 0.02 (P < 0.05).
KDR channels of I-O patches
exhibited rundown after ~5 min, which was not affected by ATP (5 mM)
in the bath solution. Treatment with the purified catalytic subunit of
PKA (50 nM; 5 mM ATP) restored KDR
channel activity and caused NPo to increase
from 0.011 ± 0.003 to 0.138 ± 0.03 (P < 0.05; n = 11). These data indicate that
small-conductance, 15-pS KDR channels are responsible for inactivating the macroscopic delayed rectifier K+ current of rabbit
portal vein myocytes and that the activity of these channels is
enhanced by a signal transduction mechanism involving
-adrenoceptors and phosphorylation by PKA at a membrane potential consistent with that observed in the myocytes in situ.
isoproterenol; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase; 4-aminopyridine; protein kinase A
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