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Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-4575
I have shown that cardiac sympathetic afferent
stimulation by epicardial application of bradykinin (BK) was
significantly enhanced in pacing-induced heart failure (HF) dogs. This
enhancement appeared to be mediated by prostaglandins. The present
study was to determine whether nitric oxide is involved in this
enhancement. Under
-chloralose (100 mg/kg iv) anesthesia, the renal
sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) response to BK was determined in 15 HF and 15 sham dogs in the sinoaortic-denervated and vagotomized state. The RSNA response to BK was significantly enhanced in HF. This enhanced
RSNA response to BK was significantly reduced in the HF dogs after
administration of the cycloxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (5 mg/kg
iv), but no significant change was found in the sham group. In
contrast, RSNA responses to BK were significantly reduced in the sham
dogs after administration of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
(L-NAME, 30 mg/kg iv), but no
significant change was found in the HF group. These data suggest that
the RSNA response to BK is mediated by nitric oxide to a large degree in the normal state but is primarily mediated by prostaglandins in the
HF state.
cardiac sympathetic reflex; indomethacin; NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; pacing; dogs
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