|
|
||||||||
1 Perinatal Research
Laboratories,
During the follicular phase of the ovarian
cycle, when the local estrogen-to-progesterone ratio is elevated,
uterine blood flow is elevated. This vasodilatory response is
reproduced by exogenous 17
-estradiol
(E2
) administration via a
nitric oxide (NO)-mediated mechanism. We hypothesized that endogenous
ovarian estrogen and exogenous
E2
treatment elevate expression
of endothelial cell-derived NO synthase (eNOS) in uterine, but not in
systemic, arteries. Uterine, mammary, and systemic (renal
and/or omental) arteries were collected from
1) ewes synchronized to the
follicular (day
1 to
day 0) or luteal
(day 10) phases of the ovarian cycle (n = 4 per phase),
2) ovariectomized ewes 120 min after
systemic vehicle or E2
(5 µg/kg iv) treatment, and 3)
ovariectomized ewes on days 0,
3, 6,
8, and
10 of
E2
(5 µg/kg iv, followed by 6 µg/kg per day) treatment. Expression of eNOS was localized primarily to the endothelium rather than vascular smooth muscle (VSM) in all
arteries examined by immunohistochemistry and Western analysis; inducible NOS was not detected in either endothelium or VSM. Expression of eNOS protein was greater (P < 0.05) in uterine, but not in systemic, artery endothelium-isolated
protein collected from follicular versus luteal phase ewes. Acute
systemic E2
treatment of
ovariectomized ewes increased (P < 0.05) eNOS protein levels in uterine artery endothelium. Prolonged
E2
administration progressively
increased uterine, but not systemic, artery endothelial eNOS protein
expression. Therefore, the increased local estrogen-to-progesterone
ratio during the follicular phase locally elevates eNOS expression, which possibly elevates uterine blood flow. These responses can be
partly reproduced with E2
administration.
ovary; uterine blood flow; steroids; nitric oxide; mammary; renal
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P.-A. Scott, A. Tremblay, M. Brochu, and J. St-Louis Vasorelaxant action of 17 -estradiol in rat uterine arteries: role of nitric oxide synthases and estrogen receptors Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): H3713 - H3719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Sweeney, P. Bagher, J. Bailey, S. J. Cherra 3rd, F. N. Grisafi, E. M. Pauli, K. Riley, and S. Soares Intravascular pressure and diameter profile of the utero-ovarian resistance artery network: estrous cycle-dependent modulation of resistance artery tone Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): H2937 - H2944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Li, C. E. Wood, and M. Keller-Wood Adrenalectomy alters regulation of blood pressure and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in sheep: modulation by estradiol Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): R257 - R266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kawai, Y. Yokoyama, S. Kawai, S. Yokoyama, K. Oda, T. Nagasaka, M. Nagino, I. H. Chaudry, and Y. Nimura Does estrogen contribute to the hepatic regeneration following portal branch ligation in rats? Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): G582 - G589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nagar, X.-t. Liu, and C. R. Rosenfeld Estrogen regulates {beta}1-subunit expression in Ca2+-activated K+ channels in arteries from reproductive tissues Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1417 - H1427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-X. Yi, R. R. Magness, and I. M. Bird Simultaneous imaging of [Ca2+]i and intracellular NO production in freshly isolated uterine artery endothelial cells: effects of ovarian cycle and pregnancy Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): R140 - R148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Suliman, M. Ali, and C. A. Piantadosi Superoxide dismutase-3 promotes full expression of the EPO response to hypoxia Blood, July 1, 2004; 104(1): 43 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Muller-Delp, D. B. Lubahn, K. E. Nichol, B. J. Philips, E. M. Price, E. M. Curran, and M. H. Laughlin Regulation of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in coronary arteries of estrogen receptor-{alpha}-deficient mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H2150 - H2157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Laughlin, W. V. Welshons, M. Sturek, J. W. E. Rush, J. R. Turk, J. A. Taylor, B. M. Judy, K. K. Henderson, and V. K. Ganjam Gender, exercise training, and eNOS expression in porcine skeletal muscle arteries J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2003; 95(1): 250 - 264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. M. Bird, L. Zhang, and R. R. Magness Possible mechanisms underlying pregnancy-induced changes in uterine artery endothelial function Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): R245 - R258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Bell, K. E. Gochenaur, and J. Hecht O2--mediated impairment of coronary arterial relaxation is prevented by overnight treatment with 1 nM beta -estradiol J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 1952 - 1958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Mershon, R. S. Baker, and K. E. Clark Estrogen increases iNOS expression in the ovine coronary artery Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2002; 283(3): H1169 - H1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Mukundan, T. C. Resta, and N. L. Kanagy 17beta -Estradiol decreases hypoxic induction of erythropoietin gene expression Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2002; 283(2): R496 - R504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. Rupnow, T. M. Phernetton, M. L. Modrick, M. C. Wiltbank, I. M. Bird, and R. R. Magness Endothelial Vasodilator Production by Uterine and Systemic Arteries. VIII. Estrogen and Progesterone Effects on cPLA2, COX-1, and PGIS Protein Expression Biol Reprod, February 1, 2002; 66(2): 468 - 474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Joyce, T. M. Phernetton, C. E. Shaw, M. L. Modrick, and R. R. Magness Endothelial vasodilator production by uterine and systemic arteries. IX. eNOS gradients in cycling and pregnant ewes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2002; 282(1): H342 - H348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Rosenfeld Mechanisms regulating angiotensin II responsiveness by the uteroplacental circulation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2001; 281(4): R1025 - R1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Rosenfeld, D. N. Cornfield, and T. Roy Ca2+-activated K+ channels modulate basal and E2{beta}-induced rises in uterine blood flow in ovine pregnancy Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): H422 - H431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Magness, J. A. Sullivan, Y. Li, T. M. Phernetton, and I. M. Bird Endothelial vasodilator production by uterine and systemic arteries. VI. Ovarian and pregnancy effects on eNOS and NOx Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): H1692 - H1698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. Rupnow, T. M. Phernetton, C. E. Shaw, M. L. Modrick, I. M. Bird, and R. R. Magness Endothelial vasodilator production by uterine and systemic arteries. VII. Estrogen and progesterone effects on eNOS Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): H1699 - H1705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, K. G. Stewart, and S. T. Davidge Endogenous estrogen mediates vascular reactivity and distensibility in pregnant rat mesenteric arteries Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2001; 280(3): H956 - H961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Laughlin, W. G. Schrage, R. M. McAllister, H. A. Garverick, and A. W. Jones Interaction of gender and exercise training: vasomotor reactivity of porcine skeletal muscle arteries J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2001; 90(1): 216 - 227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. P. Thompson, G. Pinkas, and C. P. Weiner Chronic 17{beta}-Estradiol Replacement Increases Nitric Oxide-Mediated Vasodilation of Guinea Pig Coronary Microcirculation Circulation, July 25, 2000; 102(4): 445 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Rosenfeld, R. E. White, T. Roy, and B. E. Cox Calcium-activated potassium channels and nitric oxide coregulate estrogen-induced vasodilation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): H319 - H328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Salhab, P. W. Shaul, B. E. Cox, and C. R. Rosenfeld Regulation of types I and III NOS in ovine uterine arteries by daily and acute estrogen exposure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2000; 278(6): H2134 - H2142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. Buhimschi, C. Yallampalli, C. S. Buhimschi, G. R. Saade, and R. E. Garfield Distinct regulation of nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate production by steroid hormones in the rat uterus Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2000; 6(5): 404 - 414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.R.R. Gangula, S.J. Wimalawansa, and C. Yallampalli Pregnancy and sex steroid hormones enhance circulating calcitonin gene-related peptide concentrations in rats Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2000; 15(4): 949 - 953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |