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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 275: H2105-H2112, 1998;
0363-6135/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 6, H2105-H2112, December 1998

Prolonged exercise causes an increase in endothelin-1 production in the heart in rats

Seiji Maeda1, Takashi Miyauchi2,4, Satoshi Sakai2, Tsutomu Kobayashi2, Motoyuki Iemitsu2, Katsutoshi Goto3,4, Yasuro Sugishita2, and Mitsuo Matsuda1

1 Department of Sports Medicine, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, 2 Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 3 Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, and 4 Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan

Cardiac myocytes produce endothelin-1 (ET-1). ET-1 has potent positive inotropic and chronotropic effects. We investigated whether production of ET-1 in the heart is altered by prolonged exercise in rats. Rats ran on a treadmill for 45 min. Immediately after this exercise the heart and lungs were quickly removed. Control rats remained at rest during this 45-min period. Expression of preproET-1 mRNA in the heart was markedly higher in the exercised than in the control rats. The peptide level of ET-1 in the heart was also markedly higher in the exercised rats. Expression of endothelin type A- and type B-receptor mRNA and endothelin-converting enzyme mRNA in the heart did not differ between the groups. The peptide level of ET-1 and the preproET-1 mRNA level in the lungs of the exercised rats did not differ from those in the control rats. The present results show that production of ET-1 is markedly increased tissue specifically in the heart by exercise without appreciable changes in endothelin-converting enzyme and endothelin receptor expression. The present study suggests that myocardial ET-1 may participate in modulation of cardiac function during exercise.

myocardial endothelin-1; positive inotropy; treadmill running; endothelin-converting enzyme; endothelin type A receptor; endothelin type B receptor


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