|
|
||||||||
Math-Tech and Department of Mathematics, Roskilde University, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
A central problem in modeling blood flow and pressure in the larger systemic arteries is determining a physiologically based boundary condition so that the arterial tree can be truncated after a few generations. We have used a structured tree attached to the terminal branches of the truncated arterial tree in which the root impedance is estimated using a semianalytical approach based on a linearization of the viscous axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations. This provides a dynamic boundary condition that maintains the phase lag between blood flow and pressure as well as the high-frequency oscillations present in the impedance spectra. Furthermore, it accommodates the wave propagation effects for the entire systemic arterial tree. The result is a model that is physiologically adequate as well as computationally feasible. For validation, we have compared the structured tree model with a pure resistance and a windkessel model as well as with measured data.
arterial modeling; mathematical modeling; arterial outflow boundary condition
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Reymond, F. Merenda, F. Perren, D. Rufenacht, and N. Stergiopulos Validation of a one-dimensional model of the systemic arterial tree Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2009; 297(1): H208 - H222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Huo and G. S. Kassab A hybrid one-dimensional/Womersley model of pulsatile blood flow in the entire coronary arterial tree Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2007; 292(6): H2623 - H2633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Huo and G. S. Kassab Pulsatile blood flow in the entire coronary arterial tree: theory and experiment Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): H1074 - H1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Olufsen, A. Nadim, and L. A. Lipsitz Dynamics of cerebral blood flow regulation explained using a lumped parameter model Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): R611 - R622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |