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1 Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, and Department of Physiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212; and 2 Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130
Nitric oxide
synthase (NOS) inhibitors have been reported to increase as well as to
decrease microvascular transport of macromolecules in a variety of
models. This study was performed to determine whether the influence of
NOS inhibition on albumin leakage was dependent on the fluorescent dyes
used to label albumin. Albumin leakage was assessed in rat mesenteric
venules during control conditions and after exposure to the NOS
inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl
ester (L-NAME). Albumin was
labeled with any one of four dyes: FITC, sulforhodamine 101 [Texas Red (TR)], dichlorotriazinyl aminofluorescein
(DTAF), or Oregon Green 514 (OG). Superfusion with
L-NAME
(10
4 M) was accompanied by
an increase in leakage of FITC-labeled albumin
(n = 12) but not of albumin labeled
with DTAF (n = 10), TR
(n = 10), or OG
(n = 4). In vessels perfused with both
FITC- and TR-labeled albumin (n = 12),
superfusion with L-NAME
increased leakage of FITC- but not TR-labeled albumin. In conclusion,
albumin leakage responses to
L-NAME differ among various
fluorescent dyes. Therefore, caution is advised in comparison of
albumin leakage results that utilize different fluorescent dyes.
macromolecular leakage; nitric oxide; photohemolysis
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