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-hydroxylase
senses O2 in hamster muscle,
but not cheek pouch epithelium, microcirculation
1 Department of Physiology,
The goal of this
study was to investigate the role of cytochrome
P-450
-hydroxylase in mediating
O2-induced constriction of
arterioles in the microcirculation of the hamster. Male Golden hamsters
were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium, and the cremaster muscle
or cheek pouch was prepared for observation by intravital microscopy.
Arteriolar diameters were measured during elevations of superfusate
PO2 from ~5 to 150 mmHg. Arteriolar responses to elevated PO2 were
determined in the cremaster muscle, in the retractor muscle where it
inserts on the cheek pouch, and in the epithelial portion of the cheek
pouch. Elevation of superfusion solution
PO2 caused a vigorous constriction of
arterioles in the cremaster and retractor muscles and in the epithelial
portion of the cheek pouch. Superfusion with 10 µM 17-octadecynoic
acid, a suicide substrate inhibitor of cytochrome P-450
-hydroxylase, and intravenous
infusion of
N-methylsulfonyl-12,12-dibromododec-11-enamide, a mechanistically different and highly selective inhibitor of cytochrome P-450
-hydroxylase,
caused a significant reduction in the magnitude of
O2-induced constriction of
arterioles in the cremaster and retractor muscles. However, arteriolar
constriction in response to elevated
PO2 was unaffected by 17-octadecynoic acid or
N-methylsulfonyl-12,12-dibromododec-11-enamide
in the epithelial portion of the cheek pouch. These data confirm that there are regional differences in the mechanism of action of
O2 on the microcirculation and
indicate that cytochrome P-450
-hydroxylase senses O2 in the
microcirculation of hamster skeletal muscle, but not in the cheek pouch epithelium.
arterioles; oxygen; 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; 17-octadecynoic acid; vasoconstriction
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