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Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Farmacología y Toxicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Na+-K+-ATPase
plays a major role in regulating membrane potential and vascular tone.
We analyzed the modulation by norepinephrine (NE),
endothelin-1 (ET-1), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) of
Na+-K+-ATPase-induced
cytoplasmic free Ca2+
concentration
([Ca2+]i)
reduction and relaxation in isolated endothelium-denuded piglet mesenteric arteries. KCl (0.2-8.8 mM)-induced
[Ca2+]i
reduction and relaxation in arteries incubated in
K+-free solution were used as
functional indicators of
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity. KCl-induced relaxations after exposure to
K+-free solution were associated
with a reduction in
[Ca2+]i,
as measured by fura 2 fluorescence. However, KCl reduced
[Ca2+]i
below resting values, whereas force was reduced to near resting values.
NE, ET-1, and PMA inhibited the relaxant effects of KCl, and this
effect was attenuated by the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine
but not by the phospholipase A2
inhibitor quinacrine. However, ET-1 and PMA potentiated the
[Ca2+]i-reducing
effect of KCl. In conclusion, ET-1, PMA, and NE are functional
inhibitors of
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity in endothelium-denuded piglet mesenteric arteries, even when
the direct effect on the enzyme activity may be stimulatory rather than
inhibitory. This can be explained because ET-1, PMA, and NE induce
Ca2+ sensitization for smooth
muscle contraction, and therefore relaxations do not parallel the
reductions in
[Ca2+]i
after the activation of
Na+-K+-ATPase.
potassium chloride-induced relaxation; protein kinase C; fura 2 ; cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration; endothelin-1; phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
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