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and
IFN-
-induced permeability in mesenteric venules
1 Department of Surgery,
The response of the endothelial permeability
barrier in microvascular networks of the rat mesentery to perfused
immune inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF-
) and
interferon-
(IFN-
) was examined. TNF-
(12.5 U/ml) treatment
did not change albumin permeability, but in combination with IFN-
(20 U/ml), there was a marked increase in the number of sites of
extravascular albumin in postcapillary venules. Endothelial integrity
was characterized by cadherin-5 immunoreactivity, which was localized
to the continuous intercellular junctions of endothelium in arterioles,
capillaries, and venules. Perfusion with the combined cytokines showed
that the increased albumin permeability was dose dependent and
correlated with the focal disorganization of cadherin-5 at
intercellular junctions of venular endothelium. No correlation was
found between the increase in albumin permeability and the localization
of intravascular leukocytes or extravascular mast cells. These results
show that the combination of TNF-
and IFN-
induces an endothelial
phenotype with focal loss of cadherin-5 intercellular adhesion, which,
in part, facilitates passage of blood macromolecules and cells to the interstitium.
postcapillary venules; endothelium; inflammation; vascular
permeability; tumor necrosis factor-
; interferon-
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