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1 Gastroenterology Research,
The objective of this study was to determine
whether sympathetic neurons of the inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG)
projecting to mesenteric arteries could be distinguished by their
localization, neurochemical phenotype, and electrophysiological
properties from neurons projecting to mesenteric veins. In an in vitro
intact vasculature-IMG preparation, neurons were labeled following
intraluminal injection of Fluoro-Gold or rhodamine beads
into the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) or vein (IMV). The somata of
neurons projecting to IMA were localized in the central part of the
IMG, whereas those projecting to IMV were localized more peripherally.
None of the labeled neurons was doubly labeled. Neuropeptide Y
immunoreactivity was found in 18.9% of neurons innervating the IMA,
but not in neurons innervating the IMV. Identified neurons were
dissociated and characterized using whole cell patch-clamp recording.
After direct soma depolarization, all of the labeled arterial and
venous neurons were classified as tonic firing, compared with only 40% of unlabeled neurons; the remaining 60% of unlabeled neurons were phasic firing. The results indicate that IMG neurons projecting to
mesenteric arteries are distinct from neurons projecting to mesenteric veins.
vascular neuron; neuropeptide Y; electrophysiology; retrograde tracing
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