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1 Hypertension and Vascular Research Division and 2 Eye Care Services Research, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202; and 3 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois 60153
We studied in anesthetized rats whether
aminopeptidase P (AMP) may be involved in bradykinin (BK) metabolism
and responses. For this we inhibited AMP with the specific inhibitor
apstatin (Aps). Studies were done with Aps alone or together with the
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor lisinopril (Lis). Aps increased
the vasodepressor response to an intravenous bolus of BK (400 ng/kg):
vehicle,
3.0 ± 0.7 mmHg; Aps,
7.8 ± 0.7 mmHg
(P < 0.01 vs. vehicle); Lis,
23.8 ± 1.8 mmHg; Aps + Lis,
37.5 ± 1.9 mmHg
(P < 0.01 vs. Lis). Aps did not
affect the vasodepressor response to BK given into the descending
aorta. Plasma BK increased only in Aps + Lis-treated rats (in pg/ml):
control, 48.0 ± 1.4; Lis, 57.5 ± 7.6; Aps + Lis, 121.8 ± 30.6 (P < 0.05 vs. control or Lis),
whereas in rats infused with BK (400 ng · kg
1 · min
1
for 5 min), Aps increased plasma BK (in pg/ml): control, 51.9 ± 2.5; Aps, 83.5 ± 20.5; Lis, 725 ± 225; Aps + Lis, 1,668 ± 318 (P < 0.05, Aps vs. control and
Lis vs. Aps + Lis). In rats with aortic coarctation hypertension, the
acute antihypertensive effects of Aps plus Lis were greater than Lis
alone (P < 0.01). Hoe-140, a BK
B2-receptor antagonist, abolished
the difference. We concluded that in the rat AMP contributes to
regulation of BK metabolism and responses.
bradykinin; angiotensin-converting enzyme; kininases; blood pressure
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