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1 Division of Nephrology,
The
renin-angiotensin system promotes cardiac hypertrophy after myocardial
infarction. The purpose of this study was to measure renin and
angiotensinogen in plasma and myocardium 10 days after myocardial
infarction. Infarction involving 45 ± 4% of left ventricular circumference with accompanying hypertrophy was induced in rats (n = 14). Plasma and myocardial renin
were increased after infarction compared with sham controls
(n = 8) (27.4 ± 3.2 vs. 7.5 ± 1.8 ng ANG I · ml
plasma · h
1,
P < 0.0002; and 8.8 ± 1.6 vs.
2.5 ± 0.1 ng ANG I · g
myocardium
1 · h
1,
P < 0.008, respectively). After
infarction, myocardial renin was correlated with infarct size
(r = 0.62, P < 0.02) and plasma renin
(r = 0.55, P < 0.04). Plasma angiotensinogen
decreased in infarct animals, but myocardial angiotensinogen was not
different from shams (1.1 ± 0.08 vs. 2.03 ± 0.06 nM/ml plasma,
P < 0.002; and 0.081 ± 0.008 vs.
0.070 ± 0.004 nM/g myocardium, respectively). In conclusion,
myocardial renin increased after infarction in proportion to plasma
renin and infarct size, and myocardial angiotensinogen was maintained
after infarction despite decreased plasma angiotensinogen and increased
levels of myocardial renin.
renin-angiotensin system; renin glycoforms
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