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First Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
Natriuretic
peptide (NP) receptor has been postulated to be downregulated under a
high concentration of atrial NP (ANP) in congestive heart failure
(CHF), but limited information is available on how the vascular
functional responsiveness to NPs is altered in coronary circulation
during CHF. We assessed the relaxant effects of ANP, brain NP (BNP),
and other vasodilators in isolated coronary arteries obtained from dogs
with and without severe CHF induced by rapid right ventricular pacing.
In CHF dogs, plasma ANP and cGMP concentrations were elevated compared
with control dogs. In CHF arteries the relaxant effects of ANP and BNP
(10
8 and
10
7 mol/l) were suppressed
compared with control arteries. Nitroglycerin, nitric oxide,
8-bromo-cGMP, and beraprost sodium produced similar concentration-response curves in both arteries. The addition of 10
7 mol/l ANP increased the
level of tissue cGMP in control arteries, but not in CHF arteries. We
conclude that there was a specific reduction in the relaxant effects of
ANP and BNP in isolated coronary arteries in severe CHF dogs, which
suggests the possibility of the downregulation of NP receptors coupled
to guanylate cyclase.
coronary arteries; nitric oxide; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; downregulation; congestive heart failure
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