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Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02129
The transport of
metabolites between mitochondria and cytosol via the
-ketoglutarate-malate carrier serves to balance flux between the two
spans of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle but is reduced in stunned
myocardium. To examine the mechanism for reduced transporter activity,
we followed the postischemic response of metabolite influx/efflux from
mitochondria to stimulation of the malate-aspartate (MA) shuttle.
Isolated rabbit hearts were either perfused with 2.5 mM
[2-13C]acetate
(n = 7) or similarly reperfused
(n = 5) after 10-min ischemia. In other hearts, the MA shuttle was stimulated with a
high cytosolic redox state (NADH) induced by 2.5 mM lactate in normal
(n = 6) or reperfused hearts
(n = 7). In normal hearts, the MA
shuttle response accelerated transport from 8.3 ± 3.4 to 16.2 ± 5.0 µmol · min
1 · g
dry wt
1. Although transport
was reduced in stunned hearts, the MA shuttle was responsive to
cytosolic NADH load, increasing transport from 3.4 ± 1.0 to 9.8 ± 3.7 µmol · min
1 · g
dry wt
1. Therefore,
metabolite exchange remains intact in stunned myocardium but responds
to changes in TCA cycle flux regulation.
reperfusion; redox potential; malate-aspartate shuttle; tricarboxylic acid cycle
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