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1 Department of Medicine,
To identify the
E-prostanoid (EP) receptors that mediate the hemodynamic actions of
PGE2, we studied acute vascular
responses to infusions of PGE2
using lines of mice in which each of four EP receptors
(EP1 through
EP4) have been disrupted by gene
targeting. In mixed groups of males and females, vasodepressor
responses after infusions of PGE2
were significantly diminished in the
EP2
/
and
EP4
/
lines but not
in the EP1
/
or
EP3
/
lines. Because the actions of other hormonal systems that
regulate blood pressure differ between sexes, we compared the roles of
individual EP receptors in males and females. We found that the
relative contribution of each EP-receptor subclass was strikingly
different in males from that in females. In females, the
EP2 and
EP4 receptors, which signal by
stimulating adenylate cyclase, mediate the major portion of the
vasodepressor response to PGE2. In
males, the EP2 receptor has a
modest effect, but most of the vasodepressor effect is mediated by the
phospholipase C-coupled EP1
receptor. Finally, in male mice, the
EP3 receptor actively opposes the
vasodepressor actions of PGE2.
Thus the hemodynamic actions of
PGE2 are mediated through complex
interactions of several EP-receptor subtypes, and the role of
individual EP receptors differs dramatically in males from that in
females. These differences may contribute to sexual dimorphism of blood
pressure regulation.
prostaglandin receptors; blood pressure; knockout mice; sex differences; mice
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