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1 The 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama 930-0194, and 2 Research Laboratories, Daiichi Radioisotope Laboratories, Chiba 289-1592, Japan
We examined cardiac neuronal function and
-receptor
with a dual-tracer method of
[131I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and
[125I]iodocyanopindolol (ICYP) in rat heart
failure after myocardial infarction (MI). In rats with MI, left
ventricular (LV) systolic function decreased, and LV dimension and
right ventricular (RV) mass increased gradually. MIBG accumulations of
the noninfarcted LV (remote region) and RV decreased by 15% at 1 wk
compared with sham-operated rats, and these accumulations were restored
by 71% and 56%, respectively, at 24 wk compared with
age-matched sham rats despite sustained depletion of myocardial
norepinephrine contents in these regions. ICYP accumulation of the
remote region and of the RV did not decrease at any stages. Myocardial
MIBG distribution was heterogeneous at 1 wk when it was lower in the peri-infarcted region than in the remote region, associated with reduced ICYP accumulation in the peri-infarcted region. The
heterogeneous distribution of both isotopes disappeared at 12 wk. Thus
cardiac sympathetic neuronal alteration was coupled with downregulation of
-receptors in rat heart failure after MI. The abnormal adrenergic signaling occurred heterogeneously in terms of ventricular distribution and time course after MI.
autonomic nervous system;
-receptors; radioisotopes; dual-tracer
method
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