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1-Integrin and PI 3-kinase regulate
RhoA-dependent activation of skeletal
-actin promoter in
myoblasts
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
RhoA GTPase, a regulator of
actin cytoskeleton, is also involved in regulating c-fos gene
expression through its effect on serum response factor (SRF)
transcriptional activity. We have also shown that RhoA plays a critical
role in myogenesis and regulates expression of SRF-dependent muscle
genes, including skeletal
-actin. In the present study, we examined
whether the RhoA signaling pathway cross talks with other myogenic
signaling pathways to modulate skeletal
-actin promoter activity in
myoblasts. We found that extracellular matrix proteins and the
1-integrin stimulated RhoA-dependent activation of the
-actin promoter. The muscle-specific isoform
1D
selectively activated the
-actin promoter in concert with RhoA but
inhibited the c-fos promoter. In addition, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase were required for
full activation of the
-actin promoter by RhoA. Expression of a
dominant negative mutant of FAK, application of wortmannin to cultured
myoblasts, or expression of a dominant negative mutant of PI 3-kinase
inhibited
-actin promoter activity induced by RhoA. These results
suggest that RhoA,
1-integrin, FAK, and PI 3-kinase
serve together as an important signaling network in regulating muscle
gene expression.
RhoA signaling;
1D-integrin; focal adhesion
kinase
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