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1 Department of Physiology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse, New York 13210; and 2 Department of Pharmacology, Scios Inc., Sunnyvale, California 94086
Angiogenic
growth factors could prove to be useful in managing peripheral arterial
insufficiency. The present study was designed to evaluate the dose
response of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), the efficacy of
critical routes and dosing regimens, and the specificity of action in
rats with peripheral arterial insufficiency. Bilateral ligation of
femoral arteries greatly reduces blood flow capacity to the calf
muscles but does not impair resting flow needs. Collateral blood flow
to calf muscles was determined 16 days postocclusion, during treadmill
running, with 85Sr and 141Ce microspheres, in
blinded-randomized trials that included intra-arterial and intravenous
infusions and subcutaneous injections of recombinant human bFGF. Peak
blood flow of 75-80
ml · min
1 · 100 g
1 for calf muscle was observed at a
bFGF dose of 5 µg · kg
1 · day
1
(ia for 14 days) compared with 50 ml · min
1 · 100 g
1 for vehicle groups. Similar increases
in collateral blood flow were observed with short-term or prolonged and
continuous or intermittent delivery of bFGF by any route. Collateral
blood flows were similar in corresponding muscles across both limbs.
Vascular remodeling induced by bFGF required attendant vascular
occlusion, inasmuch as vessels in the normal nonoccluded vascular tree
were unresponsive to circulating bFGF. Improvement in collateral blood
flow with exogenous bFGF is robust, amenable to short-term
administration, and requires vascular occlusion to be effective.
vascular remodeling; collateral circulation; muscle blood flow; growth substances; basic fibroblast growth factor
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