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Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595
Our previous
study indicated that nitric oxide (NO)-dependent coronary
vasodilation was impaired in conscious dogs with diabetes. Our goal was
to determine whether modulation of O2 consumption by NO is
depressed in canine cardiac muscle after diabetes. Diabetes was induced
by injection of alloxan (40-60 mg/kg iv), dogs were killed after
diabetes was induced (4-5 wk), and the cardiac muscle from the
left ventricle was cut into 15- to 30-mg slices. O2 uptake by the muscle slices was measured polarographically with a Clark-type O2 electrode.
S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine decreased
O2 consumption in normal and diabetic tissues
(10
4 M, 61 ± 7 vs. 61 ± 8%,
P > 0.05). Bradykinin (10
4 M)- or
carbachol (CCh, 10
4 M)-induced inhibition of
O2 consumption was impaired in diabetic tissues (51 ± 6 vs. 17 ± 4% or 48 ± 4 vs. 19 ± 3%, respectively, both P < 0.05 compared with normal). The inhibition of
O2 consumption by kininogen or kallikrein was depressed in
diabetic tissues as well. In coronary microvessels from diabetic dogs,
bradykinin or ACh (10
5 M) caused smaller increases in NO
production than those from normal dogs. Our results indicate that the
modulation of O2 consumption by endogenous, but not
exogenous, NO is depressed in cardiac muscle from diabetic dogs, most
likely because of decreased release of NO from the vascular endothelium.
diabetes; kinin
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