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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H779-H790, 2000;
0363-6135/00 $5.00
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Vol. 279, Issue 2, H779-H790, August 2000

Cross-bridge kinetics in rat myocardium: effect of sarcomere length and calcium activation

Thomas Wannenburg, Gerardus H. Heijne, Jeroen H. Geerdink, Hendrik W. Van den Dool, Paul M. L. Janssen, and Pieter P. De Tombe

Section on Cardiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157

We tested the hypotheses that Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]) and sarcomere length (SL) modulate force development via graded effects on cross-bridge kinetics in chemically permeabilized rat cardiac trabeculae. Using sinusoidal length perturbations, we derived the transfer functions of stiffness over a range of [Ca2+] at a constant SL of 2.1 µm (n = 8) and at SL of 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2 µm (n = 4). We found that changes in SL affected only the magnitude of stiffness, whereas [Ca2+] affected the magnitude and phase-frequency relations. The data were fit to complex functions of two exponential processes. The characteristic frequencies (b and c) of these processes are indexes of cross-bridge kinetics, with b relating to cross-bridge attachment to and c to detachment from certain non-force-generating states. Both were significantly affected by [Ca2+], with an increase in b and c of 140 and 44%, respectively, over the range of [Ca2+] studied (P < 0.01). In contrast, SL had no effect on the characteristic frequencies (P > 0.6). We conclude that Ca2+ activation modulates force development in rat myocardium, at least in part, via a graded effect on cross-bridge kinetics, whereas SL effects are mediated mainly by recruitment of cross bridges.

sinusoidal perturbation; dynamic transfer function of stiffness; myocardial cross-bridge mechanics; skinned fibers


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