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Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
The present
study was designed to determine whether the cADP-ribose-mediated
Ca2+ signaling is involved in the inhibitory effect of
nitric oxide (NO) on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. With
the use of fluorescent microscopic spectrometry, cADP-ribose-induced
Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of bovine
coronary arterial smooth muscle cells (CASMCs) was determined. In the
-toxin-permeabilized primary cultures of CASMCs, cADP-ribose (5 µM) produced a rapid Ca2+ release, which was completely
blocked by pretreatment of cells with the cADP-ribose antagonist
8-bromo-cADP-ribose (8-Br-cADPR). In intact fura 2-loaded CASMCs, 80 mM
KCl was added to depolarize the cells and increase intracellular
Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i).
Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, produced a
concentration-dependent inhibition of the KCl-induced increase in
[Ca2+]i, but it had no effect on the
U-46619-induced increase in [Ca2+]i. In the
presence of 8-Br-cADPR (100 µM) and ryanodine (10 µM), the
inhibitory effect of SNP was markedly attenuated. HPLC analyses showed
that CASMCs expressed the ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity, and SNP
(1-100 µM) significantly reduced the ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. The effect of SNP was
completely blocked by addition of 10 µM oxygenated hemoglobin. We
conclude that ADP-ribosyl cyclase is present in CASMCs, and NO may
decrease [Ca2+]i by inhibition of
cADP-ribose-induced Ca2+ mobilization.
adenosine 3',5'-cyclic diphosphate-ribose; coronary artery; vascular smooth muscle cells
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