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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H939-H945, 2000;
0363-6135/00 $5.00
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Vol. 279, Issue 3, H939-H945, September 2000

A direct requirement of nuclear factor-kappa B for suppression of apoptosis in ventricular myocytes

Shareef Mustapha, Alla Kirshner, Danielle De Moissac, and Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R2H 2A6

Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitously expressed cellular factor regulated by the cytoplasmic factor inhibitor protein kappa Balpha (Ikappa Balpha ). Activation of NF-kappa B by cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ), requires the phosphorylation and degradation of Ikappa Balpha . An anti-apoptotic role for NF-kappa B has recently been suggested. In the present study, we ascertained whether death-promoting signals and apoptosis mediated by TNF-alpha are suppressed by NF-kappa B in postnatal ventricular myocytes. Stimulation of myocytes with TNF-alpha resulted in a 12.1-fold increase (P < 0.01) in NF-kappa B-dependent gene transcription and DNA binding compared with controls. This was accompanied by a corresponding increase in the NF-kappa B target protein A20 as determined by Western blot analysis. Vital staining revealed that TNF-alpha was not cytotoxic to myocytes and did not provoke apoptosis. Adenovirus-mediated delivery of a nonphosphorylatable form of Ikappa Balpha to inactivate NF-kappa B prevented TNF-alpha -stimulated NF-kappa B-dependent gene transcription and nuclear NF-kappa B DNA binding. Importantly, myocytes stimulated with TNF-alpha and defective for NF-kappa B activation resulted in a 2.2-fold increase (P < 0.001) in apoptosis. To our knowledge, the data provide the first indication that a functional NF-kappa B signaling pathway is crucial for suppressing death-promoting signals mediated by TNF-alpha in ventricular myocytes.

adenovirus; inflammation; cytokines; heart failure


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