|
|
||||||||
Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, The Cardiovascular Center, University of Iowa, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52246
Previous studies have
demonstrated that responses to endothelium-dependent vasodilators are
absent in the aortas from mice deficient in expression of endothelial
nitric oxide synthase (eNOS
/
mice), whereas responses in the
cerebral microcirculation are preserved. We tested the hypothesis that
in the absence of eNOS, other vasodilator pathways compensate to
preserve endothelium-dependent relaxation in the coronary circulation.
Diameters of isolated, pressurized coronary arteries from eNOS
/
,
eNOS heterozygous (+/
), and wild-type mice (eNOS +/+ and C57BL/6J)
were measured by video microscopy. ACh (an endothelium-dependent
agonist) produced vasodilation in wild-type mice. This response was
normal in eNOS +/
mice and was largely preserved in eNOS
/
mice.
Responses to nitroprusside were also similar in arteries from eNOS +/+, eNOS +/
, and eNOS
/
mice. Dilation to ACh was inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine, an inhibitor of
NOS in control and eNOS
/
mice. In contrast,
trifluoromethylphenylimidazole, an inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS),
decreased ACh-induced dilation in arteries from eNOS-deficient mice but
had no effect on responses in wild-type mice. Indomethacin, an
inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, decreased vasodilation to ACh in
eNOS-deficient, but not wild-type, mice. Thus, in the absence of eNOS,
dilation of coronary arteries to ACh is preserved by other vasodilator mechanisms.
nitric oxide synthase; acetylcholine; cyclooxygenase
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. R. Durrant, D. R. Seals, M. L. Connell, M. J. Russell, B. R. Lawson, B. J. Folian, A. J. Donato, and L. A. Lesniewski Voluntary wheel running restores endothelial function in conduit arteries of old mice: direct evidence for reduced oxidative stress, increased superoxide dismutase activity and down-regulation of NADPH oxidase J. Physiol., July 1, 2009; 587(13): 3271 - 3285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Takaki, K. Morikawa, M. Tsutsui, Y. Murayama, E. Tekes, H. Yamagishi, J. Ohashi, T. Yada, N. Yanagihara, and H. Shimokawa Crucial role of nitric oxide synthases system in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in mice J. Exp. Med., September 1, 2008; 205(9): 2053 - 2063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nakata, M. Tsutsui, H. Shimokawa, O. Suda, T. Morishita, K. Shibata, Y. Yatera, K. Sabanai, A. Tanimoto, M. Nagasaki, et al. Spontaneous Myocardial Infarction in Mice Lacking All Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms Circulation, April 29, 2008; 117(17): 2211 - 2223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. W. Nuno, V. P. Korovkina, S. K. England, and K. G. Lamping RhoA Activation Contributes to Sex Differences in Vascular Contractions Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., September 1, 2007; 27(9): 1934 - 1940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Favre, P. Musette, V. Douin-Echinard, K. Laude, J.-P. Henry, J.-F. Arnal, C. Thuillez, and V. Richard Toll-Like Receptors 2-Deficient Mice Are Protected Against Postischemic Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., May 1, 2007; 27(5): 1064 - 1071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nakata, M. Tsutsui, H. Shimokawa, T. Yamashita, A. Tanimoto, H. Tasaki, K. Ozumi, K. Sabanai, T. Morishita, O. Suda, et al. Statin Treatment Upregulates Vascular Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Through Akt/NF-{kappa}B Pathway Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 2007; 27(1): 92 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, A. H. Bubolz, Y. Shi, P. J. Newman, D. K. Newman, and D. D. Gutterman Peroxynitrite reduces the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor component of coronary flow-mediated dilation in PECAM-1-knockout mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): R57 - R65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Hatoum, K. M. Gauthier, D. G. Binion, H. Miura, G. Telford, M. F. Otterson, W. B. Campbell, and D. D. Gutterman Novel Mechanism of Vasodilation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 2005; 25(11): 2355 - 2361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. W.H. van der Heijden, Y. P.G. Essers, G. Fazzi, L. L.H. Peeters, J. G.R. De Mey, and G. J.J.M. van Eys Uterine Artery Remodeling and Reproductive Performance Are Impaired in Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase-Deficient Mice Biol Reprod, May 1, 2005; 72(5): 1161 - 1168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Wilkerson, L. A. Lesniewski, E. M. Golding, R. M. Bryan Jr., A. Amin, E. Wilson, and M. D. Delp Simulated microgravity enhances cerebral artery vasoconstriction and vascular resistance through endothelial nitric oxide mechanism Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): H1652 - H1661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Li, G. G. Geary, R. J. Gonzales, D. N. Krause, and S. P. Duckles Effect of estrogen on cerebrovascular prostaglandins is amplified in mice with dysfunctional NOS Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H588 - H594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. G. Lamping, J. Wess, Y. Cui, D. W. Nuno, and F. M. Faraci Muscarinic (M) Receptors in Coronary Circulation: Gene-Targeted Mice Define the Role of M2 and M3 Receptors in Response to Acetylcholine Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2004; 24(7): 1253 - 1258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Chen, K. G. Lamping, D. W. Nuno, R. Barresi, S. J. Prouty, J. L. Lavoie, L. L. Cribbs, S. K. England, C. D. Sigmund, R. M. Weiss, et al. Abnormal Coronary Function in Mice Deficient in {alpha}1H T-type Ca2+ Channels Science, November 21, 2003; 302(5649): 1416 - 1418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Huang, D. Sun, E. G. Shesely, E. M. Levee, A. Koller, and G. Kaley Neuronal NOS-dependent dilation to flow in coronary arteries of male eNOS-KO mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): H429 - H436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, A. Huang, D. Sun, J. R. Falck, A. Koller, and G. Kaley Gender-specific compensation for the lack of NO in the mediation of flow-induced arteriolar dilation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): H2456 - H2461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Mullen, R. K. Kharbanda, J. Cross, A. E. Donald, M. Taylor, P. Vallance, J. E. Deanfield, and R. J. MacAllister Heterogenous Nature of Flow-Mediated Dilatation in Human Conduit Arteries In Vivo : Relevance to Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypercholesterolemia Circ. Res., February 2, 2001; 88(2): 145 - 151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |