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Laboratory for Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Vrije Universiteit, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
The purpose of this study was to develop
a technique for determination of the dynamic regulation of oxidative
myocardial metabolism in the mouse. The response time of myocardial
oxygen consumption (M
O2) to a step in
heart rate was determined in Langendorff-perfused mouse hearts. We
examined the effect of glucose-only perfusate and glucose combined with
1, 3, or 6 mM pyruvate. Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP)
decreased, yet the rate-pressure product (RPP) and
M
O2 increased with upward steps in heart
rate. Pyruvate increased LVSP, RPP, and
M
O2 at the lower concentrations; however, when 6 mM pyruvate was added, LVSP and RPP became depressed while M
O2 remained elevated. The mean
response time of oxygen consumption to a step in heart rate from 270 to
350 beats/min was 9.8 s (n = 7) in the
glucose-only perfused hearts. Perfusion with glucose plus 6 mM pyruvate
decreased the response time to 5.3 s. These results are similar to
those found in the rabbit heart and lay the groundwork for further
examination of the dynamic regulation of oxidative myocardial
metabolism in genetically altered mice. We concluded that the
activation time of oxidative phosphorylation in the mouse is similar to
that in larger species, despite the high mitochondrial content and
natural heart rate of the mouse.
energy metabolism; pyruvate
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