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Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202
Studies have shown that brain natriuretic
peptide (BNP) gene expression is rapidly induced in the infarcted heart
and that plasma BNP levels reflect the degree of left ventricular
dysfunction. Our previous in vitro work using transiently transfected
neonatal rat cardiac myocytes has shown that the human BNP (hBNP)
promoter, in particular a region extending from
127 to
40 relative
to the start site of transcription, is more active in cardiac myocytes than in fibroblasts. To study tissue-specific and transcriptional regulation of the hBNP gene in vivo, we generated transgenic mice containing the proximal hBNP promoter (
408 to +100) coupled to a
luciferase reporter gene. In four lines of transgenic mice, luciferase
activity was ~33- to 100-fold higher in the heart than in other
tissues, including the whole brain. To test whether the transgene
responded to a pathophysiological stimulus, we induced infarction by
coronary artery ligation. Luciferase activity was fivefold higher in
the infarcted region of the left ventricle at 48 h than in
sham-operated animals and remained elevated for 4 wk. Endogenous BNP
mRNA was similarly increased in the infarcted hearts of a separate
group of mice. We conclude that 1) the proximal 408-bp
region of the hBNP promoter confers cardiac-specific expression and
2) myocardial infarction activates the proximal hBNP
promoter in vivo. These data suggest that we have a valid model for the study of basal and inducible regulation of the hBNP gene in vivo.
infarction; myocardial cells; echocardiography
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