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1 Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Cardiovasculaire, EA 3116, Faculté de Pharmacie, UHP-Nancy 1, 54001 Nancy Cedex; 2 Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, 92415 Courbevoie Cedex, France
Because little is known of the
intracellular mechanisms involved in the vasoconstrictor effect of
melatonin (Mel), we examined the in vitro effects of Mel by using
perfused cylindrical segments of the rat tail artery loaded with the
intracellular Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i)-sensitive fluorescent dye, fura 2. Mel (10
14 to 10
4 M) had no effect on
baseline perfusion pressure or [Ca2+]i but
increased, at submicromolar concentrations, the vasoconstrictor effect
of norepinephrine (NE) (P = 0.0029). Mel did not modify NE-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization, and thus the
[Ca2+]i sensitivity of NE-induced contraction
increased in the presence of Mel. Mel consistently increased
KCl-induced vasoconstriction and [Ca2+]i
sensitivity of contraction, but differences were not statistically significant. In conclusion, Mel increases the
[Ca2+]i sensitivity of vasoconstriction
evoked by NE suggesting that Mel may amplify endogenous vasoconstrictor
responses to sympathetic outflow.
tail artery; intracellular calcium; norepinephrine
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