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in opioid-initiated
cardioprotection
1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226; and 2 Department of Pathology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267
Stimulation of the
1-opioid receptor confers
cardioprotection to the ischemic myocardium. We examined the
role of protein kinase C (PKC) after
-opioid receptor stimulation
with TAN-67 or
D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin
(DADLE) in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by a 30-min
coronary artery occlusion and 2-h reperfusion. Infarct size (IS) was
determined by tetrazolium staining and expressed as a percentage of the
area at risk (IS/AAR). Control animals, subjected to ischemia
and reperfusion, had an IS/AAR of 59.9 ± 1.8. DADLE and TAN-67
administered before ischemia significantly reduced IS/AAR
(36.9 ± 3.9 and 36.7 ± 4.7, respectively). The
1-selective opioid antagonist 7-benzylidenenaltrexone
(BNTX) abolished TAN-67-induced cardioprotection (54.4 ± 1.3).
Treatment with the PKC antagonist chelerythrine completely abolished
DADLE- (61.8 ± 3.2) and TAN-67-induced cardioprotection
(55.4 ± 4.0). Similarly, the PKC antagonist GF 109203X completely
abolished TAN-67-induced cardioprotection (54.6 ± 6.6).
Immunofluorescent staining with antibodies directed against specific
PKC isoforms was performed in myocardial biopsies obtained after 15 min
of treatment with saline, chelerythrine, BNTX, or TAN-67 and
chelerythrine or BNTX in the presence of TAN-67. TAN-67 induced the
translocation of PKC-
to the sarcolemma, PKC-
1 to the
nucleus, PKC-
to the mitochondria, and PKC-
to the intercalated
disk and mitochondria. PKC translocation was abolished by chelerythrine
and BNTX in TAN-67-treated rats. To more closely examine the role of
these isoforms in cardioprotection, we utilized the PKC-
selective
antagonist rottlerin. Rottlerin abolished opioid-induced
cardioprotection (48.9 ± 4.8) and PKC-
translocation without
affecting the translocation of PKC-
, -
1, or -
.
These results suggest that PKC-
is a key second messenger in the
cardioprotective effects of
1-opioid receptor
stimulation in rats.
preconditioning; protein kinase C; ischemia
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