|
|
||||||||
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506; and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198
Autospectral and coherence
analyses were used to determine the effect of paraventricular nucleus
(PVN) GABAA receptor antagonism [microinfusion or
microinjections of bicuculline methiodide (BMI) 100 pmoles] on
sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) frequency components (bursting
pattern and relationships between discharges in regionally selective
nerves) in
-chloralose-anesthetized rats. SND was recorded from the renal, splenic, and lumbar nerves. The following observations were made. First, PVN BMI microinjections, but not PVN saline or
cortical BMI microinjections, transformed the cardiac-related SND
bursting pattern in baroreceptor-innervated rats to one characterized by the presence of low-frequency bursts not synchronized to the cardiac
cycle or phrenic nerve discharge bursts. Second, SND pattern changes
were similar in the renal, splenic, and lumbar nerves, and peak
coherence values relating low-frequency bursts in sympathetic nerve
pairs (renal-splenic, renal-lumbar, and splenic-lumbar) were
significantly increased from preinjection control after PVN BMI
microinjection. Third, PVN BMI microinjections significantly increased
the coupling between low-frequency SND bursts in
baroreceptor-denervated rats. Finally, PVN BMI-induced changes in the
SND bursting pattern were not observed after PVN pretreatment with
muscimol (GABA agonist, 1 nmole). We conclude that PVN
GABAA receptor antagonism profoundly alters the frequency
components in sympathetic nerves.
sympathetic nerve activity; autospectral analysis; coherence function; Sprague-Dawley rats
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. B. Park, S. Skalska, S. Son, and J. E. Stern Dual GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition in rat presympathetic paraventricular nucleus neurons J. Physiol., July 15, 2007; 582(2): 539 - 551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Womack and R. Barrett-Jolley Autonomic Neuroscience: Activation of paraventricular nucleus neurones by the dorsomedial hypothalamus via a tachykinin pathway in rats Exp Physiol, July 1, 2007; 92(4): 671 - 676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. K. Ganta, N. Lu, B. G. Helwig, F. Blecha, R. R. Ganta, L. Zheng, C. R. Ross, T. I. Musch, R. J. Fels, and M. J. Kenney Central angiotensin II-enhanced splenic cytokine gene expression is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1683 - H1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Lu, B. G. Helwig, R. J. Fels, S. Parimi, and M. J. Kenney Central Tempol alters basal sympathetic nerve discharge and attenuates sympathetic excitation to central ANG II Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): H2626 - H2633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Stocker, K. J. Keith, and G. M. Toney Acute inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus decreases renal sympathetic nerve activity and arterial blood pressure in water-deprived rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): R719 - R725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Lu, Y. Wang, F. Blecha, R. J. Fels, H. P. Hoch, and M. J. Kenney Central interleukin-1beta antibody increases renal and splenic sympathetic nerve discharge Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2003; 284(5): H1536 - H1541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Kenney, M. L. Weiss, T. Mendes, Y. Wang, and R. J. Fels Role of paraventricular nucleus in regulation of sympathetic nerve frequency components Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2003; 284(5): H1710 - H1720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ito, M. Hiratsuka, K. Komatsu, K. Tsukamoto, K. Kanmatsuse, and A. F. Sved Ventrolateral Medulla AT1 Receptors Support Arterial Pressure in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats Hypertension, March 1, 2003; 41(3): 744 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Kenney, F. Blecha, R. J. Fels, and D. A. Morgan Altered frequency responses of sympathetic nerve discharge bursts after IL-1beta and mild hypothermia J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2002; 93(1): 280 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |