Vol. 281, Issue 6, H2757-H2761, December 2001
SPECIAL COMMUNICATION
Respiratory alkalosis does not alter NOx
concentrations in human plasma and erythrocytes
Takaharu
Ishibashi1,
Kaname
Kubota3,
Mariko
Himeno2,
Taku
Matsubara3,
Tomoyuki
Hori3,
Kazuyuki
Ozaki3,
Masaru
Yamozoe3,
Yoshifusa
Aizawa3,
Junko
Yoshida1, and
Matomo
Nishio1
1 Department of Pharmacology and 2 Division of
Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa Medical
University, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293; and 3 The First
Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine,
Niigata, 951-8510 Japan
To test the hypothesis that NOx
(NO
and NO
, metabolites of NO)
accumulates in red blood cells (RBC) in response to changes in
PCO2 and bicarbonate (HCO
)
concentration in blood, we examined the effect of changes in
PCO2 and HCO
induced by
hyperventilation in healthy adults on partitioning of NOx in whole
blood. NOx in hemolysate was measured by a high-performance liquid
chromatography-Griess system equipped with a C18 reverse phase column to trap hemoglobin, which enables determination of whole
blood NOx concentration and calculation of NOx concentration in RBC
with high accuracy and reproducibility. NOx concentration in RBC was
lower than that in plasma, and equilibrium between plasma and RBC was
achieved rapidly after addition of NO
. Changes in
PCO2 and HCO
by
hyperventilation failed to influence NOx concentrations in both plasma
and RBC. Plasma NOx concentrations correlated with whole blood NOx and RBC NOx concentrations. Our results indicate that changes in
PCO2 or HCO
induced by
hyperventilation do not influence NOx compartmentalization in plasma
and RBC.
nitrate; hemolysate; nitric oxide metabolite measurement; hyperventilation