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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030
The saturated fatty acid palmitate
induces apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. This
apoptosis is associated with early mitochondrial release of
cytochrome c and a subsequent loss of mitochondrial membrane
potential. Recent reports implicate a role for reactive oxygen species
(ROS) in palmitate-induced apoptosis. We studied the role of
ROS in palmitate-induced apoptosis in the neonatal rat
cardiomyocyte and report no evidence of ROS involvement. ROS
production, nitric oxide production, and nuclear factor-
B activation
were not increased above those observed using the nonapoptotic fatty acid oleate. Indeed, the production of ROS was significantly higher in cells treated with oleate. Furthermore, the presence of
antioxidants and ROS scavengers did not attenuate the induction of
apoptosis by palmitate. Variations in the fatty acid-to-albumin ratio from 2:1 to 7:1 had no effect on the absence of ROS production or
on the extent of apoptosis. No evidence was found for an
increase in oxidative protein modification in palmitate-treated cells. Our results lead us to conclude that oxidative stress does not play a
role in palmitate-induced apoptosis.
antioxidants; nitric oxide; mitochondria; nuclear factor-
B
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