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1 Department of Medicine and 2 Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
Accumulating evidence indicates that
cytoskeletal defects may be an important pathway for dilated
cardiomyopathy and eventual heart failure. Targeted disruption of
muscle LIM protein (MLP) has previously been shown to result in dilated
cardiomyopathy with many of the clinical signs of heart failure,
although the effects of MLP disruption on passive ventricular mechanics
and myocyte architecture are not known. We used the MLP knockout model to examine changes in passive ventricular mechanics and laminar myofiber sheet architecture. Pressure-volume and pressure-strain relations were altered in MLP knockout mice, in general suggesting a
less compliant tissue in the dilated hearts. Transmural laminar myocyte
structure was also altered in this mouse model, especially near the
epicardium. A mathematical model of the heart showed a likely increase
in passive tissue stiffness in the MLP-deficient (
/
) heart. These
results suggest that the disruption of the cytoskeletal protein MLP
results in less compliant passive tissue and concomitant structural
alterations in the three-dimensional myocyte architecture that may in
part explain the ventricular dysfunction in the dilated heart.
cytoskeleton; mechanotransduction; myofiber; pressure-volume; strain
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