|
|
||||||||
and myocardial matrix metalloproteinases in heart
failure: relationship to LV remodeling
1 Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425; and 2 St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
The cytokine tumor
necrosis factor (TNF)-
has been causally linked to left
ventricular (LV) remodeling, but the molecular basis for this
effect is unknown. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been
implicated in cardiac remodeling and can be regulated by TNF-
. This
study tested the central hypothesis that administration of a TNF-
blocking protein would prevent the induction of MMPs and alter the
course of myocardial remodeling in developing LV failure. Adult dogs
were randomly assigned to the following groups: 1) chronic
pacing (250 beats/min, 28 days, n = 12), 2)
chronic pacing with concomitant administration of a TNF-
blocking
protein (TNF block) using a soluble p75 TNF receptor fusion protein
(TNFR:Fc; administered at 0.5 mg/kg twice a week subcutaneously,
n = 7), and 3) normal controls
(n = 10). LV end-diastolic volume increased from
control with chronic pacing (83 ± 12 vs. 118 ± 10 ml,
P < 0.05) and was reduced with TNF block (97 ± 9 ml, P < 0.05). MMP zymographic levels (92 kDa, pixels)
increased from control with chronic pacing (36,848 ± 9,593 vs.
87,247 ± 12,912, P < 0.05) and was normalized by
TNF block. Myocardial MMP-9 and MMP-13 levels by immunoblot increased
with chronic pacing relative to controls (130 ± 10% and 118 ± 6%, P < 0.05) and was normalized by TNF block. These results provide evidence to suggest that TNF-
contributes to
the myocardial remodeling process in evolving heart failure through the
local induction of specific MMPs.
tumor necrosis factor-
; chronic pacing
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. P. Levick and G. L. Brower Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases is at the heart of myocardial remodeling Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2008; 295(4): H1375 - H1376. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. Spinale Myocardial Matrix Remodeling and the Matrix Metalloproteinases: Influence on Cardiac Form and Function Physiol Rev, October 1, 2007; 87(4): 1285 - 1342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Ryan, E. C. Rothstein, I. Aban, J. A. Tallaj, A. Husain, P. A. Lucchesi, and L. J. Dell'Italia Left Ventricular Eccentric Remodeling and Matrix Loss Are Mediated by Bradykinin and Precede Cardiomyocyte Elongation in Rats With Volume Overload J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., February 20, 2007; 49(7): 811 - 821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Goruppi, R. D. Patten, T. Force, and J. M. Kyriakis Helix-Loop-Helix Protein p8, a Transcriptional Regulator Required for Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy and Cardiac Fibroblast Matrix Metalloprotease Induction Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2007; 27(3): 993 - 1006. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Lee, T. H. Everett IV, D. Rahmutula, J. M. Guerra, E. Wilson, C. Ding, and J. E. Olgin Pirfenidone Prevents the Development of a Vulnerable Substrate for Atrial Fibrillation in a Canine Model of Heart Failure Circulation, October 17, 2006; 114(16): 1703 - 1712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Vanhoutte, M. Schellings, Y. Pinto, and S. Heymans Relevance of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors after myocardial infarction: A temporal and spatial window Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2006; 69(3): 604 - 613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Janicki, G. L. Brower, J. D. Gardner, M. F. Forman, J. A. Stewart Jr., D. B. Murray, and A. L. Chancey Cardiac mast cell regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-related ventricular remodeling in chronic pressure or volume overload Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2006; 69(3): 657 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W.M. Fedak, P. E. Szmitko, R. D. Weisel, S. M. Altamentova, N. Nili, N. Ohno, S. Verma, S. Fazel, B. H. Strauss, and R.-K. Li Cell transplantation preserves matrix homeostasis: A novel paracrine mechanism J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2005; 130(5): 1430 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gurantz, A. Yndestad, B. Halvorsen, O. V. Lunde, J. H. Omens, T. Ueland, P. Aukrust, C. D. Moore, J. Kjekshus, and B. H. Greenberg Etanercept or intravenous immunoglobulin attenuates expression of genes involved in post-myocardial infarction remodeling Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2005; 67(1): 106 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Ingelsson, J. Arnlov, J. Sundstrom, and L. Lind Inflammation, as Measured by the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Is an Independent Predictor for the Development of Heart Failure J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 7, 2005; 45(11): 1802 - 1806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W. Moe, J. Marin-Garcia, A. Konig, M. Goldenthal, X. Lu, and Q. Feng In vivo TNF-{alpha} inhibition ameliorates cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in experimental heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): H1813 - H1820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Jortani, S. D. Prabhu, and R. Valdes Jr Strategies for Developing Biomarkers of Heart Failure Clin. Chem., February 1, 2004; 50(2): 265 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Khan, G. W. Moe, N. Nili, E. Rezaei, M. Eskandarian, J. Butany, and B. H. Strauss The cardiac atria are chambers of active remodeling and dynamic collagen turnover during evolving heart failure J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 7, 2004; 43(1): 68 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Peng, X. Lu, M. Lei, G. W Moe, and Q. Feng Inhibition of p38 MAPK decreases myocardial TNF-alpha expression and improves myocardial function and survival in endotoxemia Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2003; 59(4): 893 - 900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Vasan, L. M. Sullivan, R. Roubenoff, C. A. Dinarello, T. Harris, E. J. Benjamin, D. B. Sawyer, D. Levy, P. W.F. Wilson, and R. B. D'Agostino Inflammatory Markers and Risk of Heart Failure in Elderly Subjects Without Prior Myocardial Infarction: The Framingham Heart Study Circulation, March 25, 2003; 107(11): 1486 - 1491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. M. Fedak, S. M. Altamentova, R. D. Weisel, N. Nili, N. Ohno, S. Verma, T.-Y. J. Lee, C. Kiani, D. A. G. Mickle, B. H. Strauss, et al. Matrix remodeling in experimental and human heart failure: a possible regulatory role for TIMP-3 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): H626 - H634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |