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1 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294; 2 Department of Medicine and the Cardiovascular Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois 60153; and Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H7
Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular Ca2+ overload are key mechanisms involved in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R)-induced myocardial injury. The relationship between I/R injury and Ca2+ overload has not been fully characterized. The increase in Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-1) activity observed during I/R injury is an attractive candidate to link increased ROS production with Ca2+ overload. We have shown that low doses of H2O2 increase NHE-1 activity in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent manner. In this study, we examined the effect of low doses of H2O2 on intracellular Ca2+ in fura 2-loaded, spontaneously contracting neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. H2O2 induced a time- and concentration-dependent increase in diastolic intracellular Ca2+ concentration that was blocked by inhibition of ERK1/2 activation with 5 µM U-0126 (88%) or inhibition of NHE-1 with 5 µM HOE-642 (50%). Increased NHE activity was associated with phosphorylation of the NHE-1 carboxyl tail that was blocked by U-0126. These results suggest that H2O2 induced Ca2+ overload is partially mediated by NHE-1 activation secondary to phosphorylation of NHE-1 by the ERK1/2 MAP kinase pathway.
ischemia-reperfusion; reactive oxygen species; myocardium
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