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1 New York Medical College, Department of Physiology, Valhalla, New York 10595
We assessed whether pregnancy results in
enhanced nitric oxide (NO)-mediated control of myocardial oxygen
consumption. Rats were studied before (C), at 1 wk (1w) or 2 wk (2w) of
pregnancy, and at 4 days after giving birth (
4d). Left ventricular
endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) protein expression was determined by
immunoblotting. Oxygen consumption of left ventricular tissue samples
was measured in vitro in response to increasing doses of bradykinin
with or without addition of the NOS inhibitor
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl
ester (L-NAME). Echocardiography indicated an increased
cardiac output during pregnancy. Myocardial eNOS protein expression
significantly increased by 46 ± 9 and 39 ± 8% at 1w and
2w, respectively, and returned to control levels at
4d. Bradykinin
(10
4 M) decreased cardiac oxygen consumption in a
NO-dependent manner by 17 ± 2% at C, by 21 ± 2% at 1w, by
24 ± 2% at 2w (P < 0.05 vs. C and
4d), and by
18 ± 1% at
4d. Myocardial eNOS protein expression is
transiently increased during pregnancy in rats, and this increase is
associated with enhanced NO-dependent control of myocardial oxygen
consumption at a time when cardiac output is increased.
nitric oxide; heart; cardiac output
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