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Departments of 1 Physiology and Biophysics, 2 Surgery, and 3 Hematology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Experiments were designed to determine
how ovariectomy modulates mitogenic factors in platelets and how these
factors affect proliferation of coronary arterial smooth muscle.
Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFAB and
PDGFBB), transforming growth factors (TGF-
1
and TGF-
2), and vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF165) were quantified in platelet lysates and
platelet-poor plasma from adult gonadally intact and ovariectomized
female pigs by ELISA. Proliferation of cultured coronary arterial
smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from both groups of pigs was determined in
response to autologous or heterologous platelet lysates. Platelet
concentrations of PDGFBB, but not PDGFAB,
TGF-
1, and TGF-
2, increased with ovariectomy. VEGF165 was not detected in platelets from
either group. Proliferation of SMCs from ovariectomized females was
significantly greater on exposure to autologous or heterologous
platelet lysates than proliferation of SMCs from intact females. These
results indicate that ovariectomy increases concentrations of
PDGFBB in platelets. Higher levels of PDGFBB in
platelets in synergy with other platelet-derived products could
contribute to increased proliferative arterial response to injury after ovariectomy.
estrogen; hormone; megakaryocytes; platelet-derived growth factor; transforming growth factor
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