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Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Essen Medical School, 45122 Essen, Germany
Protein kinase C
(PKC
) plays a central role in ischemic preconditioning (IP)
in mice and rabbits, and activated PKC
colocalizes with and
phosphorylates connexin43 (Cx43) in rats and humans. Whether or not
Cx43 contributes to the mechanism(s) of IP in vivo is yet unknown.
Therefore, wild-type (n = 8) and heterozygous Cx43-deficient mice
(n = 8) were subjected to 30 min occlusion and 120 min reperfusion
of the left anterior descending coronary artery. IP was induced by one
cycle of 5 min occlusion and 10 min reperfusion (n = 8/8 mice) before the sustained occlusion. Infarct size was reduced by
IP in wild-type mice [11.3 ± 3.4% vs. 23.7 ± 7.2% of the
left ventricle (LV), P < 0.05] but not in
Cx43-deficient mice (26.0 ± 6.0% vs. 25.1 ± 3.8% of LV).
Also, three cycles of 5 min occlusion and 10 min reperfusion (n = 5) did not induce protection in Cx43-deficient mice (27.6 ± 5.5 % of LV). Thus Cx43 contributes to the protection of IP in mice in vivo.
mouse heart in situ; infarct size; gap junctions
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