|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona 85308
We investigated the effects of cyclic stretch on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) alignment and potential overlap of signaling modalities with stretch-induced proliferation. VSMC were subjected to graded stretch (1 Hz at 100-124% of resting length) for 48 h. Graded stretch resulted in graded VSMC alignment from a minimum of completely random orientation to a maximum of ~80-85° to the stretch vector. Alignment was reversible within 48 h of stretch cessation and independent of signaling modalities mediating stretch-induced proliferation: modulation of IGF-1, MAPK, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, tyrosine kinase, and stretch-activated calcium channels did not affect alignment. Nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) blockade uncoupled alignment. Neither the NO donor, cytokine-induced NOS activity, nor L-citrulline affected alignment, but inhibited VSMC proliferation. Therefore, stretch-induced proliferation and alignment are differentially regulated, with NO a common signaling molecule for both. Targeting NOS in states such as restenosis and hypertension may prove to be beneficial.
strain; nitric oxide; cellular alignment; migration
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J.-M. Tadie, P. Henno, I. Leroy, C. Danel, E. Naline, C. Faisy, M. Riquet, M. Levy, D. Israel-Biet, and C. Delclaux Role of nitric oxide synthase/arginase balance in bronchial reactivity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): L489 - L497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Mohammed, N. Nasreen, R. S. Tepper, and V. B. Antony Cyclic stretch induces PlGF expression in bronchial airway epithelial cells via nitric oxide release Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): L559 - L566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |