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1 Department of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen 35392; and 2 Jerini AG, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Monocyte chemoattractant
protein-1 (MCP-1) is an essential chemokine involved in
monocyte traffic across endo- and epithelial barriers both in vitro and
in vivo. However, the contribution of endothelial MCP-1 signaling via
its CCR2 receptor in monocyte adhesion to inflamed endothelium under
flow is incompletely understood. A sensitive flow chamber assay was
used to assess monocyte adhesion to TNF-
-activated primary human
pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAEC) during physiological shear
stress. Monocyte adhesion was markedly reduced (~45%) when
HPAEC-derived MCP-1 was either neutralized with anti-MCP-1 mAb or
inhibited by translational arrest of MCP-1 mRNA transcripts with MCP-1
antisense oligomers. Corresponding efficacy was observed for blockade
of monocyte CCR2 receptor function by anti-CCR2 mAb or MCP-1
antagonists (9-76 analog). The impact of endothelial MCP-1 on
monocyte-HPAEC adhesion occurred via
2-integrin but not
via
1-integrin adhesion pathways. In this line,
pretreatment of monocytes with MCP-1 but not RANTES provoked a rapid
and transient neoepitope 24 expression on
2-integrin
-chains, as analyzed by increased reporter mAb24 binding.
Collectively, our data show an important cross talk of endothelial
MCP-1 with monocyte CCR2 effecting monocyte firm adhesion to inflamed
HPAEC under physiological flow conditions.
monocytes/macrophages; adhesion molecules; chemokines; cell trafficking; monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
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